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How Does 'To What Gender and Status One Talks' Govern the Speaker's Strategy in Keeping on Their Conversation?

Authors :
Giyoto, Giyoto
Novianni, Anggraini
Elen, Inderasari
Luthfie, Arguby Purnomo
Source :
Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. 2020 16(1):166-184.
Publication Year :
2020

Abstract

"To what gender and status one talks" governs more the speaker, in deciding their culturally and socially accepted strategy in conversation, than "who talks"; as the airport runway dictates the pilot's landing strategy. This paper, employing conversational analysis, tries to explore how the gender and social status of the audience dictate the speaker's speech acts and moves in Muslim formal conversation in three functional topical units composed of 107 acts of directive, assertive, commisive, expressive, rogative, and 103 moves of initiations, responses, and follow ups. The finding shows that, to all female students, a male initiates and controls the conversation for materializing his social power by having more directive acts and initiation moves. To the high female, Low male uses assertive and response. While the female, regardless the social status and gender of the audience, uses assertive acts and response moves to support the interaction and social togetherness. The findings imply that the object to whom one talks is more crucial in describing the conversation strategy.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1305-578X
Volume :
16
Issue :
1
Database :
ERIC
Journal :
Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
EJ1249108
Document Type :
Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research