Structural Indicators for Monitoring Education and Training Systems in Europe, 2022. Overview of Major Reforms since 2015. Eurydice Background Report

This report contains more than 30 structural indicators on education policies in five areas: early childhood education and care (ECEC), achievement in basic skills, early leaving from education and training (ELET), higher education and digital competence. The Eurydice project on Structural Indicators for Monitoring Education and Training Systems in Europe provides yearly data since 2015, which illustrate the main policy developments in education and training systems across Europe. The 2022 report contains the updated indicators for the 2021/2022 school/academic year together with a short overview of the major reforms since the start of the 2014/2015 school/academic year in five policy areas: (1) Early childhood education and care (ECEC); (2) Achievement in basic skills; (3) Early leaving from education and training (ELET); (4) Higher education; and (5) Digital competence. The 2022 update of the structural indicators covers the EU Member States, as well as Albania (only for digital competence), Bosnia and Herzegovina, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia and Türkiye. [For the 2021 report, see ED617601.]