Guidelines for Retrofitting Bleachers.

This brochure offers guidance on bleacher retrofitting to prevent falls, and suggests follow-up inspections and maintenance practices. Bleacher styles are described along with descriptions of bleacher-associated deaths, injuries, and hazards. Retrofitting recommendations are offered for guardrails and openings followed by retrofit strategies and planning tips, including retrofit considerations for new hazards. An appendix presents an overview of current code and standard requirements for guardrails and openings in bleachers and grandstands. (GR)