Recent Trends in Minicomputer-Based Integrated Learning Systems for Reading and Language Arts Instruction.

This paper discusses minicomputer-based ILSs (integrated learning systems), i.e., computer-based systems of hardware and software. An example of a minicomputer-based system in a school district (a composite of several actual districts) considers hardware, staffing, scheduling, reactions, problems, and training for a subskill-oriented reading program for compensatory education students. Specific ILS software packages are then described: (1) the PLATO/WICAT System 300 for primary reading, reading comprehension, writing, language arts (with language arts skills, spelling, and sentence combining components), English as a Second Language, and other academic subjects; (2) the Computer Curriculum Corporation's MICROHOST system for mathematics, reading, language arts, and computer literacy from grade 1 through adult; (3) Houghton Mifflin's Dolphin Curriculum, which is designed to supplement teacher-directed instruction with computer-assisted instruction in reading and language arts skills; and (4) DEGEM Systems' TOAM Computer Aided Instruction System for mathematics and multiple choice drill instruction. The appendix lists publisher, former names, systems software, instructional components, and hardware configurations for each system. (8 references) (MES)