U.S. Immigration Reform: The View from Across the Border.

Marking the first time that Mexican officials have spoken publicly on proposed United States immigration legislation, four leaders presented their personal views on the Simpson-Rodino legislation for immigration reform. They argued that a successful solution to perceived problems of migration between the United States and Mexico necessarily involves a bilateral search for answers; that legal restrictions will not deter migrants in search of a better life; that additional border security will increase both violent incidents and bilateral tensions; and that, because Mexico prefers to export goods, not labor, special understanding be given in trade issues. Maria del Carmen Marquez de Romero Aceves, senator from Baja California, emphasized the need for a bilateral approach. Heladio Ramirez Lopez, senator from Oaxaca, considered reciprocal advantages and disadvantages of migration. Mario Coria Salas, economics professor at the Instituto Politecnico Nacional in Mexico City, addressed the socio-economic impact of proposed United States legislation on Mexico and described the demographic and employment situation in Mexico. Pedro Ceron Gonzalez, founding member and current Secretary General of the Union de Braceros Agricolas Mexicanos, explained solutions proposed by the union. (NEC)