The Search for a Distinctly Piagetian Contribution to Education. Theoretical Paper No. 50.

Attempts to apply Piagetian theory and research to educational settings are reviewed and evaluated. The fundamental assumptions of Piagetian theory are briefly summarized and the educational philosophy of Piaget is explained. Five representative early childhood education programs are described. Current criticisms of Piagetian theory and associated educational recommendations are reviewed and it is concluded that adopting a genuine Piagetian perspective conveys mixed blessings upon the aspirant educational innovator. The following principles are thought to be major, valid principles that may be derived from the Piagetian system: an awareness of intellectual product/process distinctions, a recognition of the crucial role of play activities, social interaction and associated peer group processes, and the essential stipulation of self-initiated active involvement as the primary determinant of intellectual development. The third principle is thought to provide the fundamental continuity between Piaget's views and the numerous open classroom and self-discovery learning approaches to educational innovation. (Author)