Our China Policy: The Need for Change.

This critical analysis of Sino-American relations reviews historical events since World War II, summarizes United States policy toward the Peoples Republic of China and contends that improved relations with China should be a goal. Review of Communist China's activities reveals that: 1) an aim seems to be to expand power and influence but not acquire new territory; 2) military power development is structured to defense rather than offense; 3) in crisis situations the Chinese Communists have generally acted with notable prudence and caution; and, 4) avoidance of large scale war is a high priority. It is noted that desirable new directions for United States policy have been defined and that Washington should be prepared to take the initiative to modify its present concrete policies toward China. Actions such as liberalized nonofficial contact through travel and trade are suggested, and significant policy changes are proposed regarding: 1) Peking's membership in the United Nations; 2) diplomatic recognition; 3) arms control and our security policies; 4) Taiwan; and, 5) our policies with other nations of Asia, including the Soviet Union, Japan, and countries of Southeast Asia. A section TALKING IT OVER gives discussion questions and 17 reading references. (Author/JSB)