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A Middle Pleistocene Homo from Nesher Ramla, Israel

Authors :
Hershkovitz, Israel
May, Hila
Sarig, Rachel
Pokhojaev, Ariel
Grimaud-Hervé, Dominique
Bruner, Emiliano
Fornai, Cinzia
Quam, Rolf
Arsuaga Ferreras, Juan Luis
Krenn, Viktoria A.
Martinón Torres, María
Bermúdez de Castro, José María
Martín-Francés, Laura
Slon, Viviane
Albessard-Ball, Lou
Vialet, Amélie
Schüler, Tim
Manzi, Giorgio
Profico, Antonio
Di Vincenzo, Fabio
Weber, Gerhard W.
Zaidner, Yossi
Hershkovitz, Israel
May, Hila
Sarig, Rachel
Pokhojaev, Ariel
Grimaud-Hervé, Dominique
Bruner, Emiliano
Fornai, Cinzia
Quam, Rolf
Arsuaga Ferreras, Juan Luis
Krenn, Viktoria A.
Martinón Torres, María
Bermúdez de Castro, José María
Martín-Francés, Laura
Slon, Viviane
Albessard-Ball, Lou
Vialet, Amélie
Schüler, Tim
Manzi, Giorgio
Profico, Antonio
Di Vincenzo, Fabio
Weber, Gerhard W.
Zaidner, Yossi
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

It has long been believed that Neanderthals originated and flourished on the European continent. However, recent morphological and genetic studies have suggested that they may have received a genetic contribution from a yet unknown non-European group. Here we report on the recent discovery of archaic Homo fossils from the site of Nesher Ramla, Israel, which we dated to 140,000 to 120,000 years ago. Comprehensive qualitative and quantitative analyses of the parietal bones, mandible, and lower second molar revealed that this Homo group presents a distinctive combination of Neanderthal and archaic features. We suggest that these specimens represent the late survivors of a Levantine Middle Pleistocene paleodeme that was most likely involved in the evolution of the Middle Pleistocene Homo in Europe and East Asia.<br />Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN)<br />Dan David Foundation<br />Shmunis Family Anthropology Institute<br />Leakey Foundation<br />Care Archaeological Foundation<br />LabEx Sciences Archéologiques de Bordeaux<br />Israel Science Foundation<br />Swiss National Science Foundation<br />Depto. de Geodinámica, Estratigrafía y Paleontología<br />Fac. de Ciencias Geológicas<br />TRUE<br />pub

Details

Database :
OAIster
Notes :
application/pdf, 0036-8075, English
Publication Type :
Electronic Resource
Accession number :
edsoai.on1450553022
Document Type :
Electronic Resource