Variranje prinosa i kvaliteta zrna soje usled navodnjavanja

Navodnjavanje je nezamenjiva agrotehnička mera u vreme klimatskih promena koja povećava prinose i kvalitet gajenih biljaka. Soja veoma pozitivno reaguje na navodnjavanje, naročito u godinama sa izraženom sušom u vreme formiranja i nalivanja zrna. Navodnjavanje je u nepovoljnoj 2022. godini povećalo prinos soje od 41 do 94%, a u povoljnoj, 2023. godini od 13,99 do 15,46%. Usled navodnjavanja smanjen je sadržaj proteina, povećan sadržaj ulja i povećan prinos proteina i ulja po jedinici površine.
Irrigation is an irreplaceable agrotechnical measure in times of climate change that increases yields and the quality of cultivated plants. Soybeans respond very positively to irrigation, especially in years with pronounced drought at the time of grain formation and pouring. Irrigation increased soybean yield from 41% to 94% in the unfavorable year 2022, and from 13.99% to 15.46% in the favourable year 2023. As a result of irrigation, the protein content decreased, the oil content increased and the yield of protein and oil per unit area increased.