Overview of the use of convolutional neural networks in plant desease recognition based on the leaf image

The use of artificial intelligence in modern agriculture is on the rise, due to the fact that it provides a possibility for more efficient production, better decision making and reduction of the costs. This research takes into consideration the use of the convolutional neural networks for diagnosing plant illnesses based on the leaf image. Detection of plant diseases in the early phase can improve the quality of the food products and minimize the loses. Convolutional neural networks are a type of deep learning method that is one of the most used models for solving image recognition, classification and detection tasks. Therefore, it is justified to anticipate that they can be very effectively applied in the agriculture sector. This paper covers plant species that are the most significant for Serbian production. Various models have been presented and analyzed, while highlighting their advantages and disadvantages when applied for solving this task.