Macro, Micro, and Nano-Inspired Bioactive Polymeric Biomaterials in Therapeutic, and Regenerative Orofacial Applications

Gamal A Atia,1 Hany K Shalaby,2 Ali B Roomi,3,4 Mohamed M Ghobashy,5 Hager A Attia,6 Sara Z Mohamed,7 Ahmed Abdeen,8 Mohamed Abdo,9,10 Liana Fericean,11 Ioan BănăÈ›ean Dunea,11 Ahmed M Atwa,12 Tabinda Hasan,13 Wessam Mady,14 Afaf Abdelkader,15 Susan A Ali,16 Ola A Habotta,17 Rehab A Azouz,18 Farag Malhat,19 Mustafa Shukry,20 Tarek Foda,21 Stefania Dinu22 1Department of Oral Medicine, Periodontology, and Diagnosis, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt; 2Department of Oral Medicine, Periodontology and Oral Diagnosis, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez University, Suez, Egypt; 3Department of Quality Assurance, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, Iraq; 4Department of Medical Laboratory, College of Health and Medical Technology, National University of Science and Technology, Thi-Qar, Iraq; 5Radiation Research of Polymer Chemistry Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt; 6Department of Molecular Biology and Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt; 7Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt; 8Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Toukh, Egypt; 9Department of Animal Histology and Anatomy, School of Veterinary Medicine, Badr University in Cairo (BUC), Badr City, Egypt; 10Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Sadat, Egypt; 11Department of Biology and Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture. University of Life Sciences “King Michael I” from TimiÈ™oara, TimiÈ™oara, Romania; 12Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Cairo, Egypt; 13Department of Basic Sciences, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 14Center of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research, King Abdulaz