A Cu-Pd single-atom alloy catalyst for highly efficient NO reduction

A series of Cu-Pd alloy nanoparticles supported on Al2O3 were prepared and tested as catalysts for deNO(x) reactions. XRD, HAADF-STEM, XAFS, and FT-IR analyses revealed that a single-atom alloy structure was formed when the Cu/Pd ratio was 5, where Pd atoms were well isolated by Cu atoms. Compared with Pd/Al2O3, Cu5Pd/Al2O3 exhibited outstanding catalytic activity and N-2 selectivity in the reduction of NO by CO: for the first time, the complete conversion of NO to N-2 was achieved even at 175 degrees C, with longterm stability for at least 30 h. High catalytic performance was also obtained in the presence of O-2 and C3H6 (model exhaust gas), where a 90% decrease in Pd use was achieved with minimum evolution of N2O. Kinetic and DFT studies demonstrated that N-O bond breaking of the (NO)(2) dimer was the rate-determining step and was kinetically promoted by the isolated Pd.