Assessment of Factors That Students Perceive to Affect Their Virtual Learning of Clinical Skills for OSCE

Movin Peramuna Gamage,1 Ravanth Baskaran,1 Srinjay Mukhopadhyay,1 Nishaanth Dalavaye,1 Becky Leveridge,1 Sashiananthan Ganesananthan,2 Robert Spencer,3,4 Susruta Manivannan,5 Malik Zaben3,4 1School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Heath Park Campus, Cardiff, CF14 4YS, UK; 2Department of Digestion, Metabolism and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK; 3Neuroscience and Mental Health Innovation Institute (NMHII), Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK; 4Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK; 5Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UKCorrespondence: Malik Zaben, Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK, Tel +442920748153, Email ZabenM@cardiff.ac.ukPurpose: Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is a vital examination that must be passed to graduate as a qualified doctor. The delivery of OSCE teaching was changed to an online format to accommodate COVID-19 restrictions. Therefore, this study evaluates factors that students perceive to affect their virtual learning of clinical skills for OSCE.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, all medical students from across the world who attended “The Respiratory Station” session delivered by OSCEazy (a medical student organization providing free online medical education) in the academic year 2020– 2021 received an online questionnaire about their perceptions of this learning opportunity. The survey was created on Google™ forms and consisted of 5-point Likert scales as well as free-text boxes.Results: A total of 556 responses were received (mean age: 24, female: 76.6%). Most students agreed that online OSCE teaching offers more flexibility and convenience (median: 5, IQR: 4– 5) but their likeliness to ask questions in either format was similar (median: 4, IQR: 3– 5 vs median: 4, IQR: 3– 4, p value: 0.94). The use of visual aids (median: 5, IQR: 4– 5) and br