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Brain stem encephalitis is a rare complication of COVID-19

Authors :
Shamier, Marc C.
Crijnen, Yvette S.
Bogers, Susanne
IJpelaar, Jeroen W.
de Vries, Juna M.
van der Jagt, Mathieu
Spoor, Jochem K.H.
von der Thüsen, Jan H.
Schreurs, Marco W.J.
GeurtsvanKessel, Corine H.
Titulaer, Maarten J.
Shamier, Marc C.
Crijnen, Yvette S.
Bogers, Susanne
IJpelaar, Jeroen W.
de Vries, Juna M.
van der Jagt, Mathieu
Spoor, Jochem K.H.
von der Thüsen, Jan H.
Schreurs, Marco W.J.
GeurtsvanKessel, Corine H.
Titulaer, Maarten J.
Source :
Shamier , M C , Crijnen , Y S , Bogers , S , IJpelaar , J W , de Vries , J M , van der Jagt , M , Spoor , J K H , von der Thüsen , J H , Schreurs , M W J , GeurtsvanKessel , C H & Titulaer , M J 2023 , ' Brain stem encephalitis is a rare complication of COVID-19 ' , Journal of Neuroimmunology , vol. 374 , 578007 .
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

Here, we describe the clinical phenotype of SARS-CoV-2-related CNS disease and evaluate the SARS-CoV-2 antibody index as a tool to differentiate between a direct (viral) and indirect etiology. Out of >4000 hospitalized patients with COVID-19, we included 13 patients with neurological symptoms with suspicion of neuroinflammation. On clinical grounds, eight were classified as having a possible/probable relationship between neurological symptoms and COVID-19. A clinically distinctive phenotype of brainstem and cerebellar symptoms was seen in 6/8 patients. As we found a positive SARS-CoV-2 antibody index in 3/5 patients, indicating specific intrathecal SARS-CoV-2 IgG production, a direct link with SARS-CoV-2 is likely.

Details

Database :
OAIster
Journal :
Shamier , M C , Crijnen , Y S , Bogers , S , IJpelaar , J W , de Vries , J M , van der Jagt , M , Spoor , J K H , von der Thüsen , J H , Schreurs , M W J , GeurtsvanKessel , C H & Titulaer , M J 2023 , ' Brain stem encephalitis is a rare complication of COVID-19 ' , Journal of Neuroimmunology , vol. 374 , 578007 .
Notes :
application/pdf, English
Publication Type :
Electronic Resource
Accession number :
edsoai.on1376784038
Document Type :
Electronic Resource