Bioactivities of Plantago ovata (Psyllium) : A short review

Plantago ovata (Psyllium) is a plant from the family Plantaginaceae. About 10 species of this plant are found in India. It has many of applications in the pharmaceutical industries. It can be used to extract a polymeric base which can be used as a matrix for drug release agents. This is due to its high water-retentive property. It is also traditionally used as a gastrointestinal cleanser as it has the tendency to absorb water and thereby provide a brush-like action in the intestines. It has also proven to be effective in lowering cholesterol levels and diabetes to an extent which are discussed in detail below. It has also proven to be effective in controlling colon cancer in certain cases. It is also shown to be effective in slowing down the effects of Lactose Intolerance.