CHINA’S INFLUENCE IN OCEANIA

Foreign powers have competed for influence in Oceania since the 16th century. The region possesses strategic geography from which foreign states can project power throughout the Pacific and beyond. Since the turn of the century, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) has increased its presence in Oceania and threatened the primacy enjoyed by the United States since the end of World War II. This thesis seeks to understand the PRC’s efforts at increasing its influence in Oceania and the potential ramifications of such actions. It first examines the historical foundation upon which modern Oceania is built, focusing on the role played by foreign powers. Next, it examines specific case studies in the Federated States of Micronesia, Palau, and the Solomon Islands as each of these nations has very different relationships with the PRC and the United States. The thesis concludes with recommendations for the United States to counter PRC influence and suggests further research.
Lieutenant, United States Navy
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