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SORPTION OF OIL BY MECHANOCHEMICALY ACTIVATED SHUNGITE

Authors :
Ongarbayev, Yerdos
Baigulbayeva, Moldir
Tileuberdi, Yerbol
Zhumakhan, Kairat
Ongarbayev, Yerdos
Baigulbayeva, Moldir
Tileuberdi, Yerbol
Zhumakhan, Kairat
Source :
Rudarsko-geološko-naftni zbornik; ISSN 0353-4529 (Print); ISSN 1849-0409 (Online); Volume 37; Issue 4
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

In the paper the sorption capacity of shungite rocks of the Koksu field (Kazakhstan) in relation to the oil from the Karazhanbas and Tengiz fields (Kazakhstan) were studied. Oil spills occurring during production, gathering, transportation, storage and refining, and repair work on wells are an urgent environmental problem. There are effective methods of soil purification, including particular interests addressed to sorption process. The aim of this research is to study oil sorption by shungite rocks of the Koksu deposit after mechanochemical activation. The mechanochemical activation of shungite rock samples was carried out in a planetary ball mill at different speeds of rotation and ratios of ball mass to the sample. The developed sorbents based on shungite rocks of the Koksu deposit were tested for cleaning samples of oil-contaminated soils and their sorption capacities under dynamic and static conditions were determined. For the sorption of oil, the sorbent based on shungite of shale grade (TS) after mechanochemical activation is recommended, which sorption capacity under dynamic conditions is 2.57-2.85 g/g. Sorption of oil from 10 % of oil contaminated soil samples with the sorbents based on shungite after mechanochemical activation showed sorption capacity of 0.44-0.45 g/g in 60 days under static conditions. The practical significance of the research lies in the prospects of using shungite rocks to clean up oil spills.<br />U radu je proučavan sorpcijski kapacitet šungitnih stijena polja Koksu (Kazahstan) u odnosu na naftu s polja Karazhanbas i Tengiz (Kazahstan). Izlijevanje nafte tijekom proizvodnje, sabiranja, transporta, skladištenja i rafiniranja te remontnih radova na bušotinama predstavlja velik ekološki problem. Postoje učinkovite metode pročišćavanja tla, u okviru kojih je poseban interes usmjeren na proces sorpcije. Cilj je ovoga istraživanja proučavanje sorpcije nafte šungitnim stijenama ležišta Koksu nakon njihove mehanokemijske aktivacije. Mehanokemijska aktivacija uzoraka šungitnih stijena provedena je u planetarnome kugličnom mlincu pri različitim brzinama rotacije i različitim omjerima mase kugle prema uzorku. Razvijeni sorbensi na bazi šungitnih stijena ležišta Koksu ispitani su za čišćenje uzoraka tla zagađenih naftom, pri čemu je utvrđena njihova sorpcijska sposobnost u dinamičkim i statičkim uvjetima. Za sorpciju nafte preporučuje se mehanokemijski aktiviran sorbens na bazi šungita, niskoga stupnja metamorfoze, čiji sorpcijski kapacitet u dinamičkim uvjetima iznosi 2,57 – 2,85 g/g. Sorpcija nafte iz naftom zagađenih uzoraka tla (10 % zagađenje) sorbensima na bazi šungita nakon mehanokemijske aktivacije pokazala je sorpcijski kapacitet od 0,44 – 0,45 g/g u 60 dana u statičkim uvjetima. Praktična važnost provedenoga istraživanja leži u perspektivi korištenja šungitnih stijena za čišćenje naftnih izljeva.

Details

Database :
OAIster
Journal :
Rudarsko-geološko-naftni zbornik; ISSN 0353-4529 (Print); ISSN 1849-0409 (Online); Volume 37; Issue 4
Notes :
application/pdf, English
Publication Type :
Electronic Resource
Accession number :
edsoai.on1346156927
Document Type :
Electronic Resource