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INTEGRATE: A randomized phase II double-blind placebo-controlled study of regorafenib (REG) in refractory advanced oesophagogastric cancer (AOGC)-A study by the Australasian gastrointestinal trials group (AGITG): Final overall and subgroup results.

Authors :
Alcindor T.
Kim J.W.
Yip S.
Simes J.
Zalcberg J.R.
Goldstein D.
Lee J.
Pavlakis N.
Sjoquist K.M.
Tsobanis E.
Martin A.J.
Kang Y.-K.
Bang Y.-J.
O'Callaghan C.J.
Tebbutt N.C.
Rha S.Y.
Cho J.Y.
Lipton L.R.
Burnell M.J.
Strickland A.
Alcindor T.
Kim J.W.
Yip S.
Simes J.
Zalcberg J.R.
Goldstein D.
Lee J.
Pavlakis N.
Sjoquist K.M.
Tsobanis E.
Martin A.J.
Kang Y.-K.
Bang Y.-J.
O'Callaghan C.J.
Tebbutt N.C.
Rha S.Y.
Cho J.Y.
Lipton L.R.
Burnell M.J.
Strickland A.
Publication Year :
2016

Abstract

Introduction: REG is an oral multi-kinase inhibitor warranting evaluation in AOGC following failure of 1st- or 2nd-line chemotherapy (CT) where few options exist. Method(s): International (Australia & New Zealand (ANZ), Korea, Canada (NCIC CTG)) phase II RCT with 2:1 randomisation to 160mg REG or matched placebo (PBO) on days (D) 1-21 each 28 D cycle until disease progression (PD) or prohibitive adverse events. Primary endpoint: progression free survival (PFS). Final analysis used data to 31 Dec 14. Result(s): 152 patients ( pts) enrolled (Nov 12 to Feb 14) yielding 147 pts evaluable for analysis (97 REG and 50 PBO). M:F (118:29); primary site: OGJ (56), stomach (85); lines of prior CT: 1 (62), 2 (85); ECOG PS 0 (62): 1 (85). Median (med.) treatment wks: 8 (REG) v 4 (PBO). Med. REG dose intensity: 150mg (130mg Korea and 160mg ANZ/ Can). 27 PBO pts received REG following PD. REG Med. PFS 11.1 wks (95% CI: 7.7- 13.3) v PBO 3.9 wks (3.7 - 4.0), HR 0.40, p < 0.0001. Med. REG OS 25 wks (95% CI: 18.9-29.6) v PBO 19.4 wks (95% CI: 14.9-22.7), HR 0.74, p = 0.11. Pre-specified analyses found REG effect greater in Korea than ANZ/Can (HR 0.12 v 0.61, p = 0.0009) but consistent across age, NLR, primary site, lines of CT, peritoneal metastases (mets) presence, number of met. sites, and VEGF-A (Table). Results comparable for ITT population (n = 152). REG was well tolerated, with expected spectrum of toxicities. Conclusion(s): REG was highly effective in prolonging PFS across a broad range of pts, with a non-significant positive OS trend. Regional differences were found in the magnitude of effect but REG was effective in all regions and subgroups. A phase III trial is merited. (Table Presented).

Details

Database :
OAIster
Publication Type :
Electronic Resource
Accession number :
edsoai.on1305124438
Document Type :
Electronic Resource