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773Triple elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, syphilis and hepatitis B in the Pacific Islands

Authors :
Van Gemert, C
Hellard, M
Howell, J
O'Connor, M
Cowie, B
Allard, N
Homer, C
Brink, A
Chan, P-L
Kaldor, J
Hockin, J
Van Gemert, C
Hellard, M
Howell, J
O'Connor, M
Cowie, B
Allard, N
Homer, C
Brink, A
Chan, P-L
Kaldor, J
Hockin, J
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Background</jats:title> <jats:p>Without intervention, HIV, hepatitis B virus and syphilis can be transmitted from mother-to-child during pregnancy, birth and breastfeeding and these can cause adverse pregnancy and longer-term outcomes. The 22 Pacific Island countries and territories (PICTs) have among the highest global prevalence of syphilis and hepatitis B. Mother-to-child transmission remains a concern, particularly hepatitis B. Global and regional elimination targets have been set to eliminate mother-to-child transmission (EMTCT) however progress of PICTs towards meeting targets is unknown.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>Data from 2000-2019 relating to EMTCT epidemiological, process and impact targets were extracted from peer reviewed literature, online data repositories and grey literature.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>27 peer reviewed reports, data from online data repositories for 19 countries and twelve national demographic and/or health reports were collated. Existing online databases report data for only small number of EMTCT indicators and there are few peer-reviewed studies that report EMTCT coverage estimates for PICTs. Availability of data varied between countries and available data suggests that few countries are meeting EMTCT indicator targets.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>Based on the current trach trajectory, PICTs will not reach triple elimination by 2030. Both interventions to improve EMTCT activity coverage and strengthened surveillance, monitoring and evaluation systems are required.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Key messages</jats:title> <jats:p>Mother-to-child transmission of HIV, hepatitis B and syphilis is a major concern in the Pacific and increased efforts are required, including strengthened monitoring and evaluation systems.</jats:p>

Details

Database :
OAIster
Publication Type :
Electronic Resource
Accession number :
edsoai.on1305070316
Document Type :
Electronic Resource