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Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Authors :
Feigin, Valery L. Stark, Benjamin A Johnson, Catherine Owens Roth, Gregory A. Bisignano, Catherine Abady, Gdiom Gebreheat Abbasifard, Mitra Abbasi-kangevari, Mohsen Abd-allah, Foad Abedi, Vida Abualhasan, Ahmed Abu-rmeileh, Niveen Me Abushouk, Abdelrahman I Adebayo, Oladimeji M Agarwal, Gina Agasthi, Pradyumna Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku Ahmad, Sohail Ahmadi, Sepideh Ahmed Salih, Yusra Aji, Budi Akbarpour, Samaneh Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola Al Hamad, Hanadi Alahdab, Fares Alif, Sheikh Mohammad Alipour, Vahid Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Almustanyir, Sami Al-raddadi, Rajaa M Al-shahi Salman, Rustam Alvis-guzman, Nelson Ancuceanu, Robert Anderlini, Deanna Anderson, Jason A Ansar, Adnan Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo Arabloo, Jalal Ärnlöv, Johan Artanti, Kurnia Dwi Aryan, Zahra Asgari, Samaneh Ashraf, Tahira Athar, Mohammad Atreya, Alok Ausloos, Marcel Baig, Atif Amin Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin Banach, Maciej Barboza, Miguel A Barker-collo, Suzanne Lyn Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barone, Mark Thomaz Ugliara Basu, Sanjay Bazmandegan, Gholamreza Beghi, Ettore Beheshti, Mahya Béjot, Yannick Bell, Arielle Wilder Bennett, Derrick A Bensenor, Isabela M Bezabhe, Woldesellassie Mequanint Bezabih, Yihienew Mequanint Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bijani, Ali Bikbov, Boris Birhanu, Mulugeta M Boloor, Archith Bonny, Aime Brauer, Michael Brenner, Hermann Bryazka, Dana Butt, Zahid A Caetano Dos Santos, Florentino Luciano Campos-nonato, Ismael R Cantu-brito, Carlos Carrero, Juan J Castañeda-orjuela, Carlos A Catapano, Alberico L Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo Charan, Jaykaran Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan Chowdhury, Enayet Karim Chu, Dinh-toi Chung, Sheng-chia Colozza, David Costa, Vera Marisa Costanzo, Simona Criqui, Michael H Dadras, Omid Dagnew, Baye Dai, Xiaochen Dalal, Koustuv Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura D'amico, Emanuele Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Darega Gela, Jiregna Davletov, Kairat De La Cruz-góngora, Vanessa Desai, Rupak Dhamnetiya, Deepak Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane Dhimal, Meghnath Diaz, Daniel Dichgans, Martin Dokova, Klara Doshi, Rajkumar Douiri, Abdel Duncan, Bruce B Eftekharzadeh, Sahar Ekholuenetale, Michael El Nahas, Nevine Elgendy, Islam Y Elhadi, Muhammed El-jaafary, Shaimaa I Endres, Matthias Endries, Aman Yesuf Erku, Daniel Asfaw Faraon, Emerito Jose A Farooque, Umar Farzadfar, Farshad Feroze, Abdullah Hamid Filip, Irina Fischer, Florian Flood, David Gad, Mohamed M Gaidhane, Shilpa Ghanei Gheshlagh, Reza Ghashghaee, Ahmad Ghith, Nermin Ghozali, Ghozali Ghozy, Sherief Gialluisi, Alessandro Giampaoli, Simona Gilani, Syed Amir Gill, Paramjit Singh Gnedovskaya, Elena V Golechha, Mahaveer Goulart, Alessandra C Guo, Yuming Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vivek Kumar Gyanwali, Pradip Hafezi-nejad, Nima Hamidi, Samer Hanif, Asif Hankey, Graeme J Hargono, Arief Hashi, Abdiwahab Hassan, Treska S Hassen, Hamid Yimam Havmoeller, Rasmus J Hay, Simon I Hayat, Khezar Hegazy, Mohamed I Herteliu, Claudiu Holla, Ramesh Hostiuc, Sorin Househ, Mowafa Huang, Junjie Humayun, Ayesha Hwang, Bing-fang Iacoviello, Licia Iavicoli, Ivo Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen Ilic, Irena M Ilic, Milena D Iqbal, Usman Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah Iso, Hiroyasu Isola, Gaetano Iwagami, Masao Jacob, Louis Jain, Vardhmaan Jang, Sung-in Jayapal, Sathish Kumar Jayaram, Shubha Jayawardena, Ranil Jeemon, Panniyammakal Jha, Ravi Prakash Johnson, Walter D Jonas, Jost B Joseph, Nitin Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy Jürisson, Mikk Kalani, Rizwan Kalhor, Rohollah Kalkonde, Yogeshwar Kamath, Ashwin Kamiab, Zahra Kanchan, Tanuj Kandel, Himal Karch, André Katoto, Patrick Dmc Kayode, Gbenga A Keshavarz, Pedram Khader, Yousef Saleh Khan, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Imteyaz A Khan, Maseer Khan, Moien Ab Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli Khubchandani, Jagdish Kim, Gyu Ri Kim, Min Seo Kim, Yun Jin Kisa, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kivimäki, Mika Kolte, Dhaval Koolivand, Ali Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi Koyanagi, Ai Krishan, Kewal Krishnamoorthy, Vijay Krishnamurthi, Rita V Kumar, G Anil Kusuma, Dian La Vecchia, Carlo Lacey, Ben Lak, Hassan Mehmood Lallukka, Tea Lasrado, Savita Lavados, Pablo M Leonardi, Matilde Li, Bingyu Li, Shanshan Lin, Hualiang Lin, Ro-ting Liu, Xuefeng Lo, Warren David Lorkowski, Stefan Lucchetti, Giancarlo Lutzky Saute, Ricardo Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan Magnani, Francesca Giulia Morawska, Lidia Nguyen, Trang Huyen Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Renzaho, Andre M N Tonelli, Marcello Murray, Christopher J L other, and Feigin, Valery L. Stark, Benjamin A Johnson, Catherine Owens Roth, Gregory A. Bisignano, Catherine Abady, Gdiom Gebreheat Abbasifard, Mitra Abbasi-kangevari, Mohsen Abd-allah, Foad Abedi, Vida Abualhasan, Ahmed Abu-rmeileh, Niveen Me Abushouk, Abdelrahman I Adebayo, Oladimeji M Agarwal, Gina Agasthi, Pradyumna Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku Ahmad, Sohail Ahmadi, Sepideh Ahmed Salih, Yusra Aji, Budi Akbarpour, Samaneh Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola Al Hamad, Hanadi Alahdab, Fares Alif, Sheikh Mohammad Alipour, Vahid Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Almustanyir, Sami Al-raddadi, Rajaa M Al-shahi Salman, Rustam Alvis-guzman, Nelson Ancuceanu, Robert Anderlini, Deanna Anderson, Jason A Ansar, Adnan Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo Arabloo, Jalal Ärnlöv, Johan Artanti, Kurnia Dwi Aryan, Zahra Asgari, Samaneh Ashraf, Tahira Athar, Mohammad Atreya, Alok Ausloos, Marcel Baig, Atif Amin Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin Banach, Maciej Barboza, Miguel A Barker-collo, Suzanne Lyn Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barone, Mark Thomaz Ugliara Basu, Sanjay Bazmandegan, Gholamreza Beghi, Ettore Beheshti, Mahya Béjot, Yannick Bell, Arielle Wilder Bennett, Derrick A Bensenor, Isabela M Bezabhe, Woldesellassie Mequanint Bezabih, Yihienew Mequanint Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bijani, Ali Bikbov, Boris Birhanu, Mulugeta M Boloor, Archith Bonny, Aime Brauer, Michael Brenner, Hermann Bryazka, Dana Butt, Zahid A Caetano Dos Santos, Florentino Luciano Campos-nonato, Ismael R Cantu-brito, Carlos Carrero, Juan J Castañeda-orjuela, Carlos A Catapano, Alberico L Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo Charan, Jaykaran Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan Chowdhury, Enayet Karim Chu, Dinh-toi Chung, Sheng-chia Colozza, David Costa, Vera Marisa Costanzo, Simona Criqui, Michael H Dadras, Omid Dagnew, Baye Dai, Xiaochen Dalal, Koustuv Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura D'amico, Emanuele Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Darega Gela, Jiregna Davletov, Kairat De La Cruz-góngora, Vanessa Desai, Rupak Dhamnetiya, Deepak Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane Dhimal, Meghnath Diaz, Daniel Dichgans, Martin Dokova, Klara Doshi, Rajkumar Douiri, Abdel Duncan, Bruce B Eftekharzadeh, Sahar Ekholuenetale, Michael El Nahas, Nevine Elgendy, Islam Y Elhadi, Muhammed El-jaafary, Shaimaa I Endres, Matthias Endries, Aman Yesuf Erku, Daniel Asfaw Faraon, Emerito Jose A Farooque, Umar Farzadfar, Farshad Feroze, Abdullah Hamid Filip, Irina Fischer, Florian Flood, David Gad, Mohamed M Gaidhane, Shilpa Ghanei Gheshlagh, Reza Ghashghaee, Ahmad Ghith, Nermin Ghozali, Ghozali Ghozy, Sherief Gialluisi, Alessandro Giampaoli, Simona Gilani, Syed Amir Gill, Paramjit Singh Gnedovskaya, Elena V Golechha, Mahaveer Goulart, Alessandra C Guo, Yuming Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vivek Kumar Gyanwali, Pradip Hafezi-nejad, Nima Hamidi, Samer Hanif, Asif Hankey, Graeme J Hargono, Arief Hashi, Abdiwahab Hassan, Treska S Hassen, Hamid Yimam Havmoeller, Rasmus J Hay, Simon I Hayat, Khezar Hegazy, Mohamed I Herteliu, Claudiu Holla, Ramesh Hostiuc, Sorin Househ, Mowafa Huang, Junjie Humayun, Ayesha Hwang, Bing-fang Iacoviello, Licia Iavicoli, Ivo Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen Ilic, Irena M Ilic, Milena D Iqbal, Usman Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah Iso, Hiroyasu Isola, Gaetano Iwagami, Masao Jacob, Louis Jain, Vardhmaan Jang, Sung-in Jayapal, Sathish Kumar Jayaram, Shubha Jayawardena, Ranil Jeemon, Panniyammakal Jha, Ravi Prakash Johnson, Walter D Jonas, Jost B Joseph, Nitin Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy Jürisson, Mikk Kalani, Rizwan Kalhor, Rohollah Kalkonde, Yogeshwar Kamath, Ashwin Kamiab, Zahra Kanchan, Tanuj Kandel, Himal Karch, André Katoto, Patrick Dmc Kayode, Gbenga A Keshavarz, Pedram Khader, Yousef Saleh Khan, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Imteyaz A Khan, Maseer Khan, Moien Ab Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli Khubchandani, Jagdish Kim, Gyu Ri Kim, Min Seo Kim, Yun Jin Kisa, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kivimäki, Mika Kolte, Dhaval Koolivand, Ali Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi Koyanagi, Ai Krishan, Kewal Krishnamoorthy, Vijay Krishnamurthi, Rita V Kumar, G Anil Kusuma, Dian La Vecchia, Carlo Lacey, Ben Lak, Hassan Mehmood Lallukka, Tea Lasrado, Savita Lavados, Pablo M Leonardi, Matilde Li, Bingyu Li, Shanshan Lin, Hualiang Lin, Ro-ting Liu, Xuefeng Lo, Warren David Lorkowski, Stefan Lucchetti, Giancarlo Lutzky Saute, Ricardo Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan Magnani, Francesca Giulia Morawska, Lidia Nguyen, Trang Huyen Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Renzaho, Andre M N Tonelli, Marcello Murray, Christopher J L other, and
Source :
Lancet Neurology
Publication Year :
2021
Abstract
Background Regularly updated data on stroke and its pathological types, including data on their incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability, risk factors, and epidemiological trends, are important for evidence-based stroke care planning and resource allocation. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) aims to provide a standardised and comprehensive measurement of these metrics at global, regional, and national levels. Methods We applied GBD 2019 analytical tools to calculate stroke incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and the population attributable fraction (PAF) of DALYs (with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals [UIs]) associated with 19 risk factors, for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. These estimates were provided for ischaemic stroke, intracerebral haemorrhage, subarachnoid haemorrhage, and all strokes combined, and stratified by sex, age group, and World Bank country income level. Findings In 2019, there were 12·2 million (95% UI 11·0–13·6) incident cases of stroke, 101 million (93·2–111) prevalent cases of stroke, 143 million (133–153) DALYs due to stroke, and 6·55 million (6·00–7·02) deaths from stroke. Globally, stroke remained the second-leading cause of death (11·6% [10·8–12·2] of total deaths) and the third-leading cause of death and disability combined (5·7% [5·1–6·2] of total DALYs) in 2019. From 1990 to 2019, the absolute number of incident strokes increased by 70·0% (67·0–73·0), prevalent strokes increased by 85·0% (83·0–88·0), deaths from stroke increased by 43·0% (31·0–55·0), and DALYs due to stroke increased by 32·0% (22·0–42·0). During the same period, age-standardised rates of stroke incidence decreased by 17·0% (15·0–18·0), mortality decreased by 36·0% (31·0–42·0), prevalence decreased by 6·0% (5·0–7·0), and DALYs decreased by 36·0% (31·0–42·0). However, among people younger than 70 years, prevalence rates increased by 22·0% (21·0–24·0) and incidence rat
Details
Database :
OAIster
Journal :
Lancet Neurology
Publication Type :
Electronic Resource
Accession number :
edsoai.on1287986045
Document Type :
Electronic Resource