Rehabilitation Effects of Acupuncture on the Diaphragm Dysfunction in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review

Qinxin Liu,1 Hongxia Duan,1 Anbei Lian,1 Min Zhuang,1,2 Xianli Zhao,1 Xiaodan Liu1,3 1School of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Rehabilitation, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 3Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Rehabilitation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Xiaodan Liu; Xianli ZhaoSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaTel +86-21-51323158Fax +86-21- 51323199Email hzhp403@126.com; zhaoxianli16@126.comIntroduction: Diaphragm dysfunction is a significant extrapulmonary effect in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which is manifested by changes in diaphragm structure and reduced diaphragm strength. Acupuncture is a traditional rehabilitation technique in China, which has been used in rehabilitation for COPD. But whether acupuncture can improve the diaphragm function of COPD patients remains to be verified.Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the rehabilitation effects of acupuncture on diaphragm dysfunction in patients with COPD.Methods: The authors retrieved in CNKI, VIP, SinoMed, PubMed, Ebsco, Web of Science, from inception to November 2020, for relevant randomized control trials. Two researchers independently screened the articles and extracted the data. The quality of the included studies was evaluated by Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale. The primary outcome measures were maximal inspiratory pressure and the scale for accessory respiratory muscle mobilization, the secondary outcome measures were pulmonary function-related indicators and arterial blood gas indicators.Results: Nine articles were finally obtained. Seven studies added acupuncture to standard treatment for patients with diaphragm