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Study of large hemispherical photomultiplier tubes for the ANTARES neutrino telescope
Authors :
Aguilar, J A Albert, A Ameli, F Amram, P Anghinolfi, M Anton, G Anvar, S Ardellier-Desages, F E Aslanides, E Aubert, J J Bailey, D Basa, S Battaglieri, M Becherini, Yvonne Bellotti, R Beltramelli, J Bertin, V Billault, M Blaes, R Blanc, F de Botton, N Boulesteix, J Bouwhuis, M C Brooks, C B Bradbury, S M Bruijn, R Brunner, J Burgio, G F Cafagna, F Calzas, A Capone, A Caponetto, L Carmona, E Carr, J Cartwright, S L Castorina, E Cavasinni, V Cecchini, S Charvis, P Circella, M Colnard, C Compere, C Coniglione, R Cooper, S Coyle, P Cuneo, S Damy, G van Dantzig, R Deschamps, A De Marzo, C Denans, D Destelle, J J De Vita, R Dinkelspiler, B Distefano, C Drogou, J F Druillole, F Engelen, J Ernenwein, J P Falchini, E Favard, S Feinstein, F Ferry, S Festy, D Flaminio, V Fopma, J Fuda, J L Gallone, J M Giacomelli, G Girard, N Goret, P Graf, K Hallewell, G Hartmann, B Heijboer, A Hello, Y Hernandez-Rey, J J Herrouin, G Hossl, J Hoffmann, C Hubbard, J R Jaquet, M de Jong, M Jouvenot, F Kappes, A Karg, T Karkar, S Karolak, M Katz, U Keller, P Kooijman, P Korolkova, E V Kouchner, A Kretschmer, W Kuch, S Kudryavtsev, V A Lafoux, H Lagier, P Lahmann, R Lamare, P Languillat, J C Laschinsky, H Laubier, L Legou, T Le Guen, Y Le Provost, H Van Suu, A L Lo Nigro, L Lo Presti, D Loucatos, S Louis, F Lyashuk, V Marcelin, M Margiotta, A Maron, C Massol, A Masullo, R Mazeas, F Mazure, A McMillan, J E Migneco, E Millot, C Milovanovic, A Montanet, F Montaruli, T Morel, J P Morganti, M Moscoso, L Musumeci, M Naumann, C Naumann-Godo, M Nezri, E Niess, V Nooren, G J Ogden, P Olivetto, C Palanque-Delabrouille, N Papaleo, R Payre, P Petta, C Piattelli, P Pineau, J P Poinsignon, J Popa, V Potheau, R Pradier, T Racca, C Raia, G Randazzo, N Real, D van Rens, B A P Rethore, F Riccobene, G Rigaud, V Ripani, M Roca-Blay, V Rolin, J F Romita, M Rose, H J Rostovtsev, A Ruppi, M Russo, G V Sacquin, Y Salesa, F Salomon, K Saouter, S Sapienza, P Shanidze, R Schuller, J P Schuster, W Sokalski, I Spurio, M Stolarczyk, T Stubert, D Taiuti, M Thompson, L F Tilav, S Valdy, P Valente, V Vallage, B Vernin, P Virieux, J de Vries, G Huberts, P D de Wolf, E Zaborov, D Zaccone, H Zakharov, V Zornoza, J D Zuniga, J Aguilar, J A Albert, A Ameli, F Amram, P Anghinolfi, M Anton, G Anvar, S Ardellier-Desages, F E Aslanides, E Aubert, J J Bailey, D Basa, S Battaglieri, M Becherini, Yvonne Bellotti, R Beltramelli, J Bertin, V Billault, M Blaes, R Blanc, F de Botton, N Boulesteix, J Bouwhuis, M C Brooks, C B Bradbury, S M Bruijn, R Brunner, J Burgio, G F Cafagna, F Calzas, A Capone, A Caponetto, L Carmona, E Carr, J Cartwright, S L Castorina, E Cavasinni, V Cecchini, S Charvis, P Circella, M Colnard, C Compere, C Coniglione, R Cooper, S Coyle, P Cuneo, S Damy, G van Dantzig, R Deschamps, A De Marzo, C Denans, D Destelle, J J De Vita, R Dinkelspiler, B Distefano, C Drogou, J F Druillole, F Engelen, J Ernenwein, J P Falchini, E Favard, S Feinstein, F Ferry, S Festy, D Flaminio, V Fopma, J Fuda, J L Gallone, J M Giacomelli, G Girard, N Goret, P Graf, K Hallewell, G Hartmann, B Heijboer, A Hello, Y Hernandez-Rey, J J Herrouin, G Hossl, J Hoffmann, C Hubbard, J R Jaquet, M de Jong, M Jouvenot, F Kappes, A Karg, T Karkar, S Karolak, M Katz, U Keller, P Kooijman, P Korolkova, E V Kouchner, A Kretschmer, W Kuch, S Kudryavtsev, V A Lafoux, H Lagier, P Lahmann, R Lamare, P Languillat, J C Laschinsky, H Laubier, L Legou, T Le Guen, Y Le Provost, H Van Suu, A L Lo Nigro, L Lo Presti, D Loucatos, S Louis, F Lyashuk, V Marcelin, M Margiotta, A Maron, C Massol, A Masullo, R Mazeas, F Mazure, A McMillan, J E Migneco, E Millot, C Milovanovic, A Montanet, F Montaruli, T Morel, J P Morganti, M Moscoso, L Musumeci, M Naumann, C Naumann-Godo, M Nezri, E Niess, V Nooren, G J Ogden, P Olivetto, C Palanque-Delabrouille, N Papaleo, R Payre, P Petta, C Piattelli, P Pineau, J P Poinsignon, J Popa, V Potheau, R Pradier, T Racca, C Raia, G Randazzo, N Real, D van Rens, B A P Rethore, F Riccobene, G Rigaud, V Ripani, M Roca-Blay, V Rolin, J F Romita, M Rose, H J Rostovtsev, A Ruppi, M Russo, G V Sacquin, Y Salesa, F Salomon, K Saouter, S Sapienza, P Shanidze, R Schuller, J P Schuster, W Sokalski, I Spurio, M Stolarczyk, T Stubert, D Taiuti, M Thompson, L F Tilav, S Valdy, P Valente, V Vallage, B Vernin, P Virieux, J de Vries, G Huberts, P D de Wolf, E Zaborov, D Zaccone, H Zakharov, V Zornoza, J D Zuniga, J
Publication Year :
2005
Abstract
The ANTARES neutrino telescope, to be immersed depth in the Mediterranean Sea, will consist of a three-dimensional matrix of 900 large area photomultiplier tubes housed in pressure-resistant glass spheres. The selection of the optimal photomultiplier was a critical step for the project and required an intensive phase of tests and developments carried out in close collaboration with the main manufacturers worldwide. This paper provides an overview of the tests performed by the collaboration and describes in detail the features of the photomultiplier tube chosen for ANTARES. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Details
Database :
OAIster
Notes :
English
Publication Type :
Electronic Resource
Accession number :
edsoai.on1233805992
Document Type :
Electronic Resource
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016.j.nima.2005.09.035