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Episodes of particle ejection from the surface of the active asteroid (101955) Bennu

Authors :
Lauretta, D. S.
Hergenrother, C. W.
Chesley, S. R.
Leonard, J. M.
Pelgrift, J. Y.
Adam, C. D.
Al Asad, M.
Antreasian, P. G.
Ballouz, R.-L.
Becker, K. J.
Bennett, C. A.
Bos, B. J.
Bottke, W. F.
Brozovic, M.
Campins, H.
Connolly Jr., H. C.
Daly, M. G.
Davis, A. B.
de Leon, J.
DellaGiustina, D. N.
Drouet d'Aubigny, C. Y.
Dworkin, J. P.
Emery, J. P.
Farnocchia, D.
Glavin, D. P.
Golish, D. R.
Hartzell, C. M.
Jacobson, R. A.
Jawin, E. R.
Jenniskens, P.
Kidd Jr., J. N.
Lessac-Chenen, E. J.
Li, J.-Y.
Libourel, G.
Licandro, J.
Liounis, A. J.
Maleszewski, C. K.
Manzoni, C.
May, B.
McCarthy, L. K.
McMahon, J.
Michel, P.
Molaro, J. L.
Moreau, M. C.
Nelson, D. S.
Owen Jr., W. M.
Rizk, B.
Roper, H. L.
Rozitis, B.
Sahr, E. M.
Scheeres, D. J.
Seabrook, J. A.
Selznick, S. H.
Takahashi, Y.
Thuillet, F.
Tricarico, P.
Vokrouhlicky, D.
Wolner, C. W. V.
Lauretta, D. S.
Hergenrother, C. W.
Chesley, S. R.
Leonard, J. M.
Pelgrift, J. Y.
Adam, C. D.
Al Asad, M.
Antreasian, P. G.
Ballouz, R.-L.
Becker, K. J.
Bennett, C. A.
Bos, B. J.
Bottke, W. F.
Brozovic, M.
Campins, H.
Connolly Jr., H. C.
Daly, M. G.
Davis, A. B.
de Leon, J.
DellaGiustina, D. N.
Drouet d'Aubigny, C. Y.
Dworkin, J. P.
Emery, J. P.
Farnocchia, D.
Glavin, D. P.
Golish, D. R.
Hartzell, C. M.
Jacobson, R. A.
Jawin, E. R.
Jenniskens, P.
Kidd Jr., J. N.
Lessac-Chenen, E. J.
Li, J.-Y.
Libourel, G.
Licandro, J.
Liounis, A. J.
Maleszewski, C. K.
Manzoni, C.
May, B.
McCarthy, L. K.
McMahon, J.
Michel, P.
Molaro, J. L.
Moreau, M. C.
Nelson, D. S.
Owen Jr., W. M.
Rizk, B.
Roper, H. L.
Rozitis, B.
Sahr, E. M.
Scheeres, D. J.
Seabrook, J. A.
Selznick, S. H.
Takahashi, Y.
Thuillet, F.
Tricarico, P.
Vokrouhlicky, D.
Wolner, C. W. V.

Abstract

Active asteroids are those that show evidence of ongoing mass loss. We report repeated instances of particle ejection from the surface of (101955) Bennu, demonstrating that it is an active asteroid. The ejection events were imaged by the OSIRIS-REx (Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, and Security-Regolith Explorer) spacecraft. For the three largest events, we estimated the ejected particle velocities and sizes, event times, source regions, and energies. We also determined the trajectories and photometric properties of several gravitationally bound particles that orbited temporarily in the Bennu environment. We consider multiple hypotheses for the mechanisms that lead to particle ejection for the largest events, including rotational disruption, electrostatic lofting, ice sublimation, phyllosilicate dehydration, meteroid impacts, thermal stress fracturing, and secondary impacts.

Details

Database :
OAIster
Notes :
application/pdf, Lauretta, D. S.; Hergenrother, C. W.; Chesley, S. R.; Leonard, J. M.; Pelgrift, J. Y.; Adam, C. D.; Al Asad, M.; Antreasian, P. G.; Ballouz, R.-L.; Becker, K. J.; Bennett, C. A.; Bos, B. J.; Bottke, W. F.; Brozovic, M.; Campins, H.; Connolly Jr., H. C.; Daly, M. G.; Davis, A. B.; de Leon, J.; DellaGiustina, D. N.; Drouet d'Aubigny, C. Y.; Dworkin, J. P.; Emery, J. P.; Farnocchia, D.; Glavin, D. P.; Golish, D. R.; Hartzell, C. M.; Jacobson, R. A.; Jawin, E. R.; Jenniskens, P.; Kidd Jr., J. N.; Lessac-Chenen, E. J.; Li, J.-Y.; Libourel, G.; Licandro, J.; Liounis, A. J.; Maleszewski, C. K.; Manzoni, C.; May, B.; McCarthy, L. K.; McMahon, J.; Michel, P.; Molaro, J. L.; Moreau, M. C.; Nelson, D. S.; Owen Jr., W. M.; Rizk, B.; Roper, H. L.; Rozitis, B. ; Sahr, E. M.; Scheeres, D. J.; Seabrook, J. A.; Selznick, S. H.; Takahashi, Y.; Thuillet, F.; Tricarico, P.; Vokrouhlicky, D. and Wolner, C. W. V. (2019). Episodes of particle ejection from the surface of the active asteroid (101955) Bennu. Science, 366(6470), article no. eaay3544.
Publication Type :
Electronic Resource
Accession number :
edsoai.on1164695721
Document Type :
Electronic Resource