Simultaneous anodization/anaphoretic electrodeposition synthesis of nano calcium phosphate/titanium oxide composite coatings assisted with chitosan oligosaccharide lactate

In this paper novel in situ one-step simultaneous anaphoretic deposition process of amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) and titanium oxide (TiOx) with and without chitosan oligosaccharide lactate (ChOL) on titanium substrate was performed. The coatings were investigated by SEM, XRD and FTIR techniques, whereas roughness and adhesion were measured. It was shown that novel process occurs, with improved coatings adhesion and excellent coverage of the surface. At 90 V the surface is smoother, and there is possibility for crystallization of the components at prolonged deposition times.