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Estimation of Soil Hydraulic Parameters in the Field by Integrated Hydrogeophysical Inversion of Time-Lapse Ground-Penetrating Radar Data

Authors :
UCL - SST/ELI/ELIE - Environmental Sciences
Jadoon, Khan Zaib
Weihermuller, Lutz
Scharnagl, Benedikt
Kowalsky, Michael B.
Bechtold, Michel
Hubbard, Susan S.
Vereecken, Harry
Lambot, Sébastien
UCL - SST/ELI/ELIE - Environmental Sciences
Jadoon, Khan Zaib
Weihermuller, Lutz
Scharnagl, Benedikt
Kowalsky, Michael B.
Bechtold, Michel
Hubbard, Susan S.
Vereecken, Harry
Lambot, Sébastien
Source :
Vadose Zone Journal, Vol. 11, no.4 (23.11.2012)
Publication Year :
2012

Abstract

An integrated hydrogeophysical inversion approach was used to remotely infer the unsaturated soil hydraulic parameters from time-lapse ground-penetrating radar (GPR) data collected at a fixed location over a bare agricultural field. The GPR model combines a full-waveform solution of Maxwell’s equations for three-dimensional wave propagation in planar layered media together with global reflection and transmission functions to account for the antenna and its interactions with the medium. The hydrological simulator HYDRUS-1D was used with a two layer single- and dual-porosity model. The radar model was coupled to the hydrodynamic model, such that the soil electrical properties (permitivity and conductivity) that serve as input to the GPR model become a function of the hydrodynamic model output (water content), thereby permiting estimation of the soil hydraulic parameters from the GPR data in an inversion loop. To monitor the soil water content dynamics, time-lapse GPR and time domain reflectometry (TDR) measurements were performed, whereby only GPR data was used in the inversion. Significant effects of water dynamics were observed in the time-lapse GPR data and in particular precipitation and evaporation events were clearly visible. The dual porosity model provided better results compared to the single porosity model for describing the soil water dynamics, which is supported by field observations of macropores. Furthermore, the GPR-derived water content profiles reconstructed from the integrated hydrogeophysical inversion were in good agreement with TDR observations. These results suggest that the proposed method is promising for non-invasive characterization of the shallow subsurface hydraulic properties and monitoring water dynamics at the field scale.

Details

Database :
OAIster
Journal :
Vadose Zone Journal, Vol. 11, no.4 (23.11.2012)
Notes :
English
Publication Type :
Electronic Resource
Accession number :
edsoai.on1130506728
Document Type :
Electronic Resource