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Variación de las características morfológicas de Trifolium repens L. tras fertilización continuada en prados de siega
- Publication Year :
- 2014
-
Abstract
- [EN] This study examined the morphological characteristics of Trifolium repens L. sampled from 64 plots of a mountain meadow located in the North of the province of León (Spain), where a fertilization assay was performed for 30 years. At the end of the experiment, plants of white clover were obtained by manual separation from herbage harvested from each plot in the second cut, and a number of characteristics were determined in leaves (5 parameters), inflorescences (5 parameters), fruits and seeds (3 parameters). The leaf area (measured as the surface of the central leaflet) was the most important morphological characteristic to discriminate the clover plants, whereas other parameters were less important. Multiple linear regression was used to establish the relationships between the doses of fertilizers (N, P, K) applied and the clover yield or the clover leaf area in the plants sampled in each plot. Considering the morphological characteristics studied (mainly the leaf area) plants of white clover were clustered in four groups. Clover plants with a greatest leaf area (205 ± 18 mm2) were obtained from plots with low doses of nitrogen fertilizer (20 kg ha-1 yr-1) and doses of phosphorus and potassium (80 kg ha-1 yr-1 and 160 kg ha-1 yr-1). Conversely, plants with a smallest leaf area (117 ± 6 mm2) were collected from plots fertilized with low doses of phosphorus (25 kg ha-1 yr-1) and low / moderate doses of nitrogen and potassium (79 kg ha-1 yr-1 of both fertilizers).<br />[ES] Se describen las características morfológicas de Trifolium repens L. en 64 parcelas de un ensayo de fertilización mineral realizado en la Montaña de León durante un periodo de 30 años. Al final de la experiencia, previa separación del trébol blanco en el segundo corte, se analizan 13 características de sus hojas (5), inflorescencias (5), frutos y semillas (3). La superficie foliar (como medida de la superficie del foliolo central de la hoja) es la característica morfológica más importante para la diferenciación de las plantas de trébol mientras que los demás parámetros tienen una importancia menor. Se establece la relación entre la fertilización aportada y la superficie foliar; las dosis de nitrógeno (N), fósforo (P) y potasio (K) actúan como factores de variabilidad y se describen 4 tipos de trébol blanco. Los tipos con mayor superficie foliar (205±18 mm2) se obtuvieron con la mezcla de dosis bajas de N (20 kg ha- 1año-1), moderadas de P (80 kg ha-1año-1) y altas de K (160 kg ha-1año-1). Los de menor superficie foliar (117±6 mm2) se obtuvieron con la mezcla de dosis bajas de P (25 kg ha-1año-1) y bajas/moderadas dosis de N y K (79 kg ha-1año-1) en ambos casos.
Details
- Database :
- OAIster
- Notes :
- Spanish
- Publication Type :
- Electronic Resource
- Accession number :
- edsoai.on1104770552
- Document Type :
- Electronic Resource