Carlos Chávez: Exponent of Nationalism

The purpose of this thesis is to present an account of the endeavors of Carlos Chávez to reveal Mexican nationalism through music. The study begins with a brief survey of Mexico's history with emphasis upon the presence of caciquismo and caudillismo. Politically, Mexican nationalism is a blend of the dynastic nationalism of sixteenth century Spain and the popular nationalism of the late eighteenth century. Ethnologically, Mexican Nationalism includes elements of Spanish, Indian, and mestizo culture. During the century following Independence as well as during Spanish domination the art and music of both Indians and mestizos were thrust aside in favour of a culture of foreign importation. It was the Revolution of 1910 which directly stimulated a rebirth of genuine Mexican culture. Art, literature, music all had the precursors and their exponents. In music, Carlos Chávez early assumed the leadership.