Epi-detecting label-free multimodal imaging platform using a compact diode-pumped femtosecond solid-state laser

We have developed an epi-detected multimodal nonlinear optical microscopy platform based on a compact and cost-effective laser source featuring simultaneous acquisition of signals arising from hyperspectral coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS), two-photon fluorescence, and second harmonic generation. The laser source is based on an approach using a frequency-doubled distributed Bragg reflector-tapered diode laser to pump a femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser. The operational parameters of the laser source are set to the optimum trade-off between the spectral and temporal requirements for these three modalities, achieving sufficient spectral resolution for CARS in the lipid region. The experimental results on a biological tissue reveal that the combination of the epi-detection scheme and the use of a compact diode-pumped femtosecond solid-state laser in the nonlinear optical microscope is promising for biomedical applications in a clinical environment