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Rapid Screening for Aluminum Tolerance in Cereals by Use of the Chlorophyll Fluorescence Test

Authors :
Moustakas, Michael
Ouzounidou, Georgia
Lannoye, Robert
Moustakas, Michael
Ouzounidou, Georgia
Lannoye, Robert
Source :
Plant breeding, 111 (4
Publication Year :
1993

Abstract

The effects of aluminum on the photosynthetic apparatus were examined in cereals grown in nutrient solutions (pH 4.5) at two Al levels (0 and 148 μM). The chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics results confirmed that the soft wheat ‘BHG’ cultivar has the potential for growth on acid soils while triticale cultivars ‘Niovi’ and ‘Dada’ appeared to be relatively tolerant. The percentage decrease in Fv/Fm of the less tolerant cultivars after Al‐treatment indicated a decrease in the efficiency of the primary photochemistry of PS II, while the decrease in the ratio FV/Fosuggested that exposure of the cultivars ‘Dio’ and ‘Appulo E’ to aluminum caused injury to the thylakoid structure. The percentage fluctuations of the ratio Fv/Fmwere shown to correlate very closely with the assessment of injury as evaluated by the relative top fresh weight. Measurements of chlorophyll fluorescence in vivo could be used to monitor injury caused by “Al‐stress”, and thus they may serve as a rapid screening test for Al tolerance. Copyright © 1993, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved<br />SCOPUS: ar.j<br />FLWNA<br />info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Details

Database :
OAIster
Journal :
Plant breeding, 111 (4
Notes :
No full-text files, English
Publication Type :
Electronic Resource
Accession number :
edsoai.ocn964695593
Document Type :
Electronic Resource