Novootkrivena arheološka nalazišta uz rječicu Veliku kod mjesta Majur i Ladinec

U radu se objavljuju nova arheološka nalazišta, otkrivena uz rječicu Veliku, oko 5 kilometara istočno od Svetog Ivana Žabna. Nalazišta se opredjeljuju prema njihovom karakteru (naselja, utvrda) i smještaju u uži vremenski okvir na osnovi tipološko-kronološke analize keramičkih nalaza priku-pljenih prigodom rekognosciranja. Na lokalitetu Ladinec-Čatrnja ustanovljeno je veće naselje iz kasnog brončanoga doba. Položaj je bio nastanjen i u razdoblju mladeg zeljeznog doba, antike te u kasnom srednjem vijeku. Na blago povišenoj gredi kod sela Majur ustanovljeno je naselje iz razdo-blja neolitika, eneolitika i kasnoga brončanoga doba, a na manjoj površini zamijećeni su i nalazi koji upućuju na postojanje manjeg rimskog ruralnog naselja. Podno brežuljka, u močvarnoj dolini rječice Velike podignuta je zemljana utvrda zvana Belovar Hi Turski grad. Za čitav promatrani kraj načinjena je i analiza zračnih snimki kojom je potvrdena slika rasprostiranja arheoloskih tvorevina otkrivenih u arheološkim rekognosciranjima. Daljinskom interpretacijom otkriveni su i daljnji novi arheološki objekti, odnosno položaji.
The paper brings new findings at archaeo¬logical sites located near the villages of Majur (Zagreb County, Commune of Farkaševac) and Ladinec (Koprivnica-Križevci County, Commune of Sveti Ivan Žabno), which are situated to the north and south of the Sveti Ivan Žabno-Bjelovar road. The findings are based upon typological and chronological analysis of pottery gathered during superficial field examination as well as aerial pho¬tos (Chart 1). Common features of these locations are gentle hills and rich water currents in the val¬leys, which made the area suitable for settlements. Special attention in this work is paid to the stream Velika that used to be of much greater importance than it is today. Fragments of pottery found in the western part of Ladinec-Čatrnja location(Fig.l:l) clearly show a settlement typical of the Virovitica cul¬tural group from the beginning of late Bronze Age, 14th -12th cent. BC (T.3). Pottery dating from the same period was found in the central part of Čatrnja (Fig.l:2) and in the eastern part called Zukve (Fig.l:3; T.4). The same locations are rich in pottery from the newer Iron Age.The same area hid fragments of ancient (T5:l-8) and late medieval pottery (T.6). At Majur location, in the upper layer to the north from the last houses the archaeologists discovered prehistoric settlements dating from ne-olitic, eneolitic and late Bronze Age, all belonging to Zagreb group that chronologically corresponds to Baierdorf-Velatice group from the Mid-Danube basin (fig.2:l; T l-2).In the farther northern part of the prehistoric site a lot of ancient pottery was located (T.5: 9-10), while late medieval pottery was discovered only sporadically (Fig.2:2). Op¬posite these upper positions, in the swampy valley there stand the remains of a medieval fortress named 'Grad / Town Belovar'. It is possible that the swamp was directly connected with the Velika stream (Fig. 2:4; Fig.4). The whole area has been screened and ana¬lysed from the air and these findings con