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A Substellar Companion to Pleiades HII 3441

Authors :
Konishi, Mihoko
Matsuo, Taro
Yamamoto, Kodai
Samland, Matthias
Sudo, Jun
Shibai, Hiroshi
Itoh, Yoichi
Fukagawa, Misato
Sumi, Takhiro
Kudo, Tomoyuki
Hashimoto, Jun
Kuzuhara, Masayuki
Kusakabe, Nobuhiko
Abe, Lyu
Akiyama, Eiji
Brandner, Wolfgang
Brandt, Timothy D
Carson, Joseph C
Feldt, Markus
Goto, Miwa
Grady, Carol A
Guyon, OIivier
Hayano, Yutaka
Hayashi, Masahiko
Hayashi, Saeko S
Henning, Thomas
Hodapp, Klaus W
Ishii, Miki
Iye, Masanori
Janson, Markus
Kandori, Ryo
Knapp, Gillian R
Kwon, Jungmi
McElwain, Michael W
Mede, Kyle
Miyama, Shoken
Morino, Jun-Ichi
Moro-Martin, Amaya
Nishimura, Tetsuo
Oh, Daehyeon
Pyo, Tae-Soo
Serbyn, Eugene
Schlieder, Joshua E
Suenaga, Takuya
Suto, Hiroshi
Suzuki, Ryuji
Takahashi, Yasuhiro H
Takami, Michihiro
Takato, Naruhisa
Terada, Hiroshi
Thalman, Christian
Turner, Edwin L
Watanabe, Makoto
Wisniewski, John P
Yamada, Toru
Takami, Hideki
Usuda, Tomonori
Tamura, Motohide
Source :
Publications of The Astronomical Society of Japan. 68(6)
Publication Year :
2016
Publisher :
United States: NASA Center for Aerospace Information (CASI), 2016.

Abstract

We find a new substellar companion to the Pleiades member star, Pleiades HII 3441, using the Subaru telescope with adaptive optics. The discovery is made as part of the high-contrast imaging survey to search for planetary-mass and substellar companions in the Pleiades and young moving groups. The companion has a projected separation of 0". 49+/-0". 02 (66+/-2 au) and a mass of 68+/-5M(sub J) based on three observations in the J-, H-, and K(sub s)-bands. The spectral type is estimated to be M7 (approx. 2700 K), and thus no methane absorption is detected in the H band. Our Pleiades observations result in the detection of two substellar companions including one previously reported among 20 observed Pleiades stars, and indicate that the fraction of substellar companions in the Pleiades is about 10.0+26.1 −8.8 %. This is consistent with multiplicity studies of both the Pleiades stars and other open clusters.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2053051X and 00046264
Volume :
68
Issue :
6
Database :
NASA Technical Reports
Journal :
Publications of The Astronomical Society of Japan
Notes :
MICINN-AyA2011-24052, , NNG16PX45C, , JSPS-25-8826, , NSF-1009203
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsnas.20170006552
Document Type :
Report
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/psw083