Tidal corrections in the TOPEX/POSEIDON geophysical data records

The aim of this paper is to give an assessment to TOPEX/POSEIDON data users of the two available oceanic tidal corrections, which are based on the Schwiderski model (SCH) and the Cartwright and Ray model (CR), respectively. Large instantaneous differences are observed between the two corrections, and use of either model may sometimes lead to inadequate understanding of the remaining oceanic signals. In this paper we give an objective comparison of SCH and CR models and point out the major features of both models. Our methodology is applicable to the validating and testing of future tide models that will soon be appearing.