Energy metabolism and turnover are increased in mice lacking the Cholecystokinin-B receptor

Cholecystokinin (CCK) is an important gastrointestinal hormone as well as a neurotransmitter. Two types of CCK receptors, types A and B, have been identified. The CCK-A receptor is involved in satiety, food intake and behavior, whereas the B receptor is involved in anxiety. We recently produced CCK-A, -B and AB receptor knockout mice to study the role of these receptors in energy metabolism. Daily energy intake and expenditure were significantly greater in CCK-BR(-/-) and CCK-AR(-/-) BR(-/-) mice than CCK-AR(-/-) and wild-type [CCKAR(+/+)BR(+/+)] mice. Relative liver and kidney weights (g/kg body) were significantly greater in CCK-AR(-/-) BR(-/-) mice than in wild-type mice. Energy metabolism and energy turnover were increased in mice with a disruption of the CCK-BR gene, although the underlying mechanism is unknown. J. Nutr. 132: 739-741, 2002. KEY WORDS: * energy expenditure * energy intake * energy metabolism * knockout mice * cholecystokinin-receptor