Questioning the West and Creating an Alternative: China's and Turkiye's Similar Approaches toward Africa

Several actors have turned their attention to Africa, and the continent is becoming a focal point for international relations. These actors have adopted various approaches to improve their relations with African countries. Tis study examines the alternative dimension of rising international competition on the continent. The main focus of the study is Turkiye's and China's alternative approaches to Africa. Accordingly, the study seeks to answer three interrelated questions: What are the differences between the traditional and alternative approaches? What are the main factors shaping China's and Turkiye's alternative approaches toward Africa? What are the similarities in Beijing's and Ankara's approaches regarding African countries in practice? As a result, this study argues that China and Turkiye present an alternative stance to the Western-centered approach for competition in Africa, despite some differences in their relations with continental countries. Keywords: Africa, China, Turkiye, International Competition, Alternative Approaches
Introduction Africa's strategic importance in international relations is constantly growing. Notably, the continent's economic and political potential continues to increase the influence of African countries in global politics. In contrast, [...]