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Party Systems, Political Competition, and Inequality in Subnational Brazil

Authors :
Mauro, Vincent
Source :
Latin American Research Review. Fall, 2021, Vol. 56 Issue 4, p797, 17 p.
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

Many have attributed the recent unprecedented wave of redistribution in Brazil to national economic and political factors such as the commodities boom, changes in minimum wages or premiums to skilled labor, the rise of the Partido dos Trabalhadores and President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and a commodities-driven economic boom. Yet much less attention has been devoted to the study of inequality at the subnational level, where trajectories of inequality across states remain incredibly varied. This article argues that Brazil's most recent democratic transition enhanced political competition in many Brazilian states, which in turn has contributed to the amelioration of inequality. Using an original time-series cross-sectional dataset covering the highly redistributive period of 1998-2015, this article finds that Brazilian states with higher political and party competition have lower levels of inequality than those with less competitive party systems. Muitos atribuiram a onda recente de renda redistribuicao no Brasil por fatores economicos e politicais nacionais como o 'boom de commodities,' cambios no salarios-minimos, premios mais baixos para mao de obra qualificada, e a ascensao do Partido dos Trabalhadores e o Presidente Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. Embora, muito menos atencao foi dedicada para a pesquisa de desigualdade no nivel subnacional, onde niveles relativos de desigualdade atraves os estados permanecem incrivelmente variados. Esse artigo faz o argumento que a transicao democratica mais recente no Brasil aumentada competicao em os sistemas de partidos de alguns estados, que por sua vez contribuiu para a melhoria de desigualdade. Utilizando dados do periodo 1998-2015, assim como analise qualitativa um par de estados, Para e Rio Grande do Sul, esse artigo encontra os estados brasileiros com sistemas partidos mais competitivo sao mais provaveis para avancar politicais de sociais e ter niveles mais baixos de desigualdade que outros com sistemas partidos menos competitivos.<br />Despite remaining one of the world's most unequal countries, Brazil has experienced an unprecedented wave of income redistribution in the twenty-first century. Substantial drops in income inequality prompted literature focusing [...]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00238791
Volume :
56
Issue :
4
Database :
Gale General OneFile
Journal :
Latin American Research Review
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsgcl.688856701
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.25222/larr.1062