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Climate influences the effect of fungal decay type on regeneration of Picea jezoensis var. hondoensis seedlings on decaying logs

Authors :
Fukasawa, Yu
Ando, Yoko
Suzuki, Satoshi N.
Aizawa, Mineaki
Sakuma, Daisuke
Source :
Canadian Journal of Forest Research. January, 2020, Vol. 50 Issue 1, p73, 7 p.
Publication Year :
2020

Abstract

Hondo spruce (Picea jezoensis var. hondoensis (Mayr) Rehder)) is separately distributed among several mountainous regions in central Japan as remnant populations of the last glacial period. To identify factors that affect Hondo spruce seedling regeneration on decaying logs, we investigated the relationships between climatic conditions, log properties, including decay type by fungi, and Hondo spruce seedling density on logs using data from seven subalpine Hondo spruce forests in central Japan. The results showed that the presence of soft rot was associated with higher seedling density, and the effect of brown rot in sapwood and white rot in heartwood on the predicted number of spruce seedlings on logs switched from positive to negative with increasing temperature and precipitation. Because soft rot occurs under humid conditions, the use of forest management techniques that increase the number of logs with soft rot in sapwood (e.g., by keeping the forest floor moist) are recommended for the sustainable regeneration of Hondo spruce. However, the relationships between wood decay type and seedling regeneration can also be affected by climate condition and thus are more complex than previously thought. Key words: coarse woody material, decay type, forest regeneration, precipitation, subalpine forest. Des populations reliques isolees d'epicea de Hondo (Picea jezoensis var. hondoensis (Mayr) Rehder), vestiges de la derniere periode glaciaire, subsistent dans plusieurs regions montagneuses du centre du Japon. Dans le but d'identifier les facteurs qui influencent la regeneration de semis d'epicea de Hondo sur les billes en decomposition, nous avons etudie les relations entre les conditions climatiques, les caracteristiques des billes incluant le type de carie causee par les champignons, ainsi que la densite des semis d'epicea de Hondo sur les billes, a l'aide de donnees provenant de sept forets subalpines d'epicea situees dans le centre du Japon. Les resultats montrent que la presence de champignons de la pourriture molle est associee a une plus forte densite de semis et que l'effet de la carie brune dans le bois d'aubier et de la carie blanche dans le bois de creur sur le nombre predit de semis d'epicea sur les billes est passe de positif a negatif a la suite d'une augmentation de la temperature et des precipitations. Etant donne que la pourriture molle se developpe en presence d'humidite, on recommande d'avoir recours a des techniques d'amenagement qui augmentent le nombre de billes avec de la pourriture molle dans le bois d'aubier (p. ex. en gardant la couverture morte humide) pour favoriser la regeneration soutenue de l'epicea de Hondo. Cependant, les relations entre le type de carie du bois et la regeneration des semis peuvent aussi etre influencees par les conditions climatiques et sont donc plus complexes qu'on le croyait. [Traduit par la Redaction] Mots-cles: materiau ligneux grossier, type de carie, regeneration forestiere, precipitation, foret subalpine.<br />Introduction Subalpine coniferous forests dominated by Hondo spruce (Picea jezoensis var. hondoensis (Mayr) Rehder; hereafter simply 'spruce') are distributed separately among several mountainous regions in central Japan as remnant populations [...]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00455067
Volume :
50
Issue :
1
Database :
Gale General OneFile
Journal :
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsgcl.614078582
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2019-0147