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Novel ectoparasite infestation on Yuma Ridgway's Rails (Rallus obsoletus yumanensis)/Nuevo infestacion de ectoparasites en el rascon Rallus obsoletus yumanensis

Authors :
Harrity, Eamon J.
Conway, Courtney J.
Source :
The Wilson Journal of Ornithology. March, 2019, Vol. 131 Issue 1, p139, 8 p.
Publication Year :
2019

Abstract

Yuma Ridgway's Rails (Rallus obsoletus yumanensis) are federally endangered birds endemic to wetlands throughout the Lower Colorado River Basin in Nevada, California, Arizona, and Mexico. The U.S. population has declined in recent years for unknown reasons. We documented a novel and severe chigger mite infestation in the Yuma Ridgway's Rails in southwestern Arizona in 2017. Prevalence of the infestation was spatially heterogeneous: 92% (48 of 52) of the Yuma Ridgway's Rails that we captured at Imperial National Wildlife Refuge were infested, whereas only 11% (2 of 18) of the Yuma Ridgway's Rails at Cibola National Wildlife Refuge were chigger infested. We know little about the origin of this infestation or the impacts of the parasites on the behavior and fitness of Yuma Ridgway's Rails. However, ectoparasite infestations in other species have caused population declines and the intensity and novelty of this ectoparasite infestation, combined with population status of this species, warrants immediate attention to this issue and further study of these ectoparasites. Received 29 December 2017. Accepted 8 October 2018. Key words: ectoparasite, emergent wetland, endangered species, Trombiculidae, Yuma Ridgway's Rail. El rascon Rallus obsoletus yumanensis, considerado federalmcnte en peligro, es un ave endemica a los humedales de la cuenea baja del rio Colorado en Nevada, California, Arizona y Mexico. La poblacion de los E.U.A. ha declinado en anos recientes por motivos desconocidos. Documentamos un nuevo infestacion severa por acaros niguas en este rascon en el suroeste de Arizona en 2017. La prevalencia de la infestacion fue espacialmente heterogenea: 92% (48 de 52) de los rascones que capturamos en el Imperial National Wildlife Refuge estaban infestados, mientras que solo el 11% (2 de 18) de los rascones del Cibola National Wildlife Refuge estaban infestados de niguas. Sabemos poco sobrc el origen de esta infestacion o de los impactos de los parasitos en el comportamicnto y sobrevivencia de este rascon. Sin embargo, las infestaciones de parasitos en otras especies han causado declines en poblacioncs. La intensidad y novedad de esta infestacion por ectoparasitos, combinados con el estatus poblacional de esta especie, requieren de atencion inmediata a este asunto, ademas de justificar el estudio de estos ectoparasitos. Palabras clave: Ectoparasito, especies en peligro, humedales emergentes, Trombiculidac.<br />Yuma Ridgway's Rails (Rallus obsoletus yumanensis) are endemic to the freshwater emergent wetlands of the Lower Colorado River Basin, and along the Salton Sea in California. This rail has been [...]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
15594491
Volume :
131
Issue :
1
Database :
Gale General OneFile
Journal :
The Wilson Journal of Ornithology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsgcl.584178256