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Alberta's provincial take-home naloxone program: A multi-sectoral and multi-jurisdictional response to overdose

Authors :
Freeman, Lisa K.
Bourque, Stacey
Etches, Nick
Goodison, Karin
O'Gorman, Claire
Rittenbach, Kay
Sikora, Christopher A.
Yarema, Mark
Source :
Canadian Journal of Public Health. July-August, 2017, Vol. 108 Issue 4, pe398, 5 p.
Publication Year :
2017

Abstract

SETTING: Alberta is a prairie province located in western Canada, with a population of approximately 4.3 million. In 2016, 363 Albertans died from apparent drug overdoses related to fentanyl, an opioid 50-100 times more toxic than morphine. This surpassed the number of deaths from motor vehicle collisions and homicides combined. INTERVENTION: Naloxone is a safe, effective, opioid antagonist that may quickly reverse an opioid overdose. In July 2015, a committee of communitybased harm reduction programs in Alberta implemented a geographically restricted take- home naloxone (THN) program. The successes and limitations of this program demonstrated the need for an expanded, multi-sectoral, multi- jurisdictional response. The provincial health authority, Alberta Health Services (AHS), used previously established incident command system processes to coordinate implementation of a provincial THN program. OUTCOMES: Alberta's provincial THN program was implemented on December 23, 2015. This collaborative program resulted in a coordinated response across jurisdictional levels with wide geographical reach. Between December 2015 and December 2016, 953 locations, including many community pharmacies, registered to dispense THN kits, 9572 kits were distributed, and 472 reversals were reported. The provincial supply of THN kits more than tripled from 3000 to 10 000. IMPLICATIONS: Alberta was uniquely poised to deliver a large, province-wide, multi-sectoral and multi-jurisdictional THN program as part of a comprehensive response to increasing opioid-related morbidity and mortality. The speed at which AHS was able to roll out the program was made possible by work done previously and the willingness of multiple jurisdictions to work together to build on and expand the program. KEY WORDS: Fentanyl; take-home naloxone; harm reduction; opioid overdose La traduction du resume se trouve a la fin de l'article. LIEU : L'Alberta, une province des Prairies de l'Ouest canadien, a une population d'environ 4,3 millions d'habitants. En 2016, 363 Albertains sont decedes de surdoses apparentes de fentanyl, un opioide 50 a 100 fois plus toxique que la morphine. Ce chiffre a depasse le nombre de deces par collision entre vehicules automobiles et de deces par homicide combines. INTERVENTION : La naloxone est un antagoniste opio'i'de sur et efficace qui peut rapidement neutraliser une surdose d'opio'i'des. En juillet 2015, un comite d'intervenants de programmes communautaires de reduction des mefaits de l'Alberta a mis en reuvre dans une zone geographiquement restreinte un programme de << trousses maison de naloxone >> (TMN). Les reussites et les contraintes de ce programme ont demontre le besoin d'une intervention elargie, multisectorielle et intergouvernementale. L'autorite sanitaire provinciale, Alberta Health Services (AHS), s'est servie des processus etablis du systeme de commandement en cas d'incident pour coordonner la mise en reuvre d'un programme de TMN provincial. RESULTATS : Le programme de TMN provincial de l'Alberta a ete mis en reuvre le 23 decembre 2015. Ce programme concerte a coordonne une intervention intergouvernementale de grande portee geographique. Entre decembre 2015 et decembre 2016, 953 etablissements, dont de nombreuses pharmacies communautaires, se sont inscrits au registre pour pouvoir dispenser des TMN, 9 572 trousses ont ete distribuees, et 472 surdoses neutralisees ont ete declarees. Les approvisionnements provinciaux en TMN ont plus que triple, passant de 3 000 a 10 000. CONSEQUENCES : L'Alberta etait singulierement bien placee pour offrir un vaste programme de TMN multisectoriel et intergouvernemental a l'echelle de la province dans le cadre d'une intervention globale face aux hausses de la morbidite et de la mortalite liees aux opioides. La vitesse a laquelle AHS a pu deployer le programme s'explique par le travail effectue anterieurement et par la volonte de plusieurs spheres de competence de travailler ensemble pour renforcer et developper le programme. MOTS CLES : fentanyl; trousse maison de naloxone; reduction des dommages; surdose d'opioides<br />Morbidity and mortality related to opioid overdoses are increasing worldwide. (1) Fentanyl is an opioid up to 100 times more toxic than morphine. (2) It is used therapeutically for pain [...]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00084263
Volume :
108
Issue :
4
Database :
Gale General OneFile
Journal :
Canadian Journal of Public Health
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsgcl.514724788
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.17269/CJPH.108.5989