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Frequency and risk factors related to smoking in cars with children present
- Source :
- Canadian Journal of Public Health. Sept-Oct 2015, Vol. 106 Issue 6, pe369, 6 p.
- Publication Year :
- 2015
-
Abstract
- Tobacco control legislation has been pivotal in reducing exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) as well as in changing the social norm that smoking is an acceptable behaviour in public. (1) [...]<br />OBJECTIVES: Second-hand smoke (SHS) can attain high concentrations in cars. To protect children&apos;s health, nine Canadian provinces have enacted legislation prohibiting smoking in privately owned vehicles when children are present; Quebec is the only province with no such legislation. The objective of this study was to estimate the proportion of smokers in Quebec who smoke while travelling in a private vehicle in which children are present, and to compare the characteristics of smokers who do and do not smoke in cars. METHODS: In 2011-12, 754 daily smokers who recently travelled in a car with children completed a telephone survey in which they reported how frequently they smoked in a car, if there were smoking restrictions, and perceptions about the effectiveness of legislation prohibiting smoking in cars when children are present. RESULTS: Twenty-three percent of daily smokers smoked at least occasionally in their car when children were present. This proportion was higher among smokers who knew that there was no legislation in Quebec prohibiting smoking in cars, compared to smokers who believed that such legislation was already in effect (32% vs. 12%). Smokers with a university degree and those who reported that smoking was prohibited at home were less likely to expose children to SHS in cars. Most daily smokers (75%) believed that legislation would be effective. DISCUSSION: The results of this study suggest that legislation prohibiting smoking in cars is necessary to protect children from SHS, that such legislation would be effective, and that it may be relatively easy to implement. KEY WORDS: Canada; child; smoke-free policy; tobacco smoke pollution Can J Public Health 2015;106(6):e369-e374 doi: 10.17269/CJPH.106.5070 OBJECTIF: La concentration de fumee de tabac peut atteindre des niveaux eleves dans une voiture. Afin de proteger la sante des enfants, neuf provinces canadiennes ont adopte une mesure legislative interdisant de fumer dans les vehicules prives lorsque des enfants y prennent place. Le Quebec est la seule province canadienne a ne pas avoir legifere en ce sens. L&apos;objectif de cette etude etait d&apos;estimer la proportion de fumeurs qui fument en voiture en presence d&apos;enfants au Quebec, et de comparer les caracteristiques des fumeurs qui fument a ceux qui ne fument pas en voiture. METHODE: En 2011-2012, 754 fumeurs quotidiens ayant voyage recemment en voiture en presence d&apos;enfants ont participe a une entrevue telephonique. Les participants ont ete interroges sur la frequence a laquelle ils fumaient dans la voiture, sur la presence de restrictions a l&apos;usage de tabac dans la voiture, et sur leur perception de l&apos;efficacite d&apos;une loi qui interdirait de fumer dans une voiture en presence d&apos;enfants. RESULTATS: Vingt-trois pour cent des fumeurs quotidiens fumaient regulierement ou a l&apos;occasion en voiture en presence d&apos;enfants. Cette proportion etait plus elevee parmi les fumeurs qui savaient qu&apos;aucune loi quebecoise n&apos;interdisait de fumer en voiture, comparativement aux fumeurs qui croyaient a tort qu&apos;une telle loi etait en vigueur (32 % c. 12 %). Les fumeurs diplomes universitaires et ceux qui rapportaient qu&apos;il etait interdit de fumer a l&apos;interieur de leur domicile etaient moins susceptibles d&apos;exposer des enfants a la fumee de tabac en voiture. La majorite des fumeurs quotidiens interroges (75 %) croyaient qu&apos;une telle loi serait efficace pour reduire l&apos;exposition des jeunes a la fumee de tabac. DISCUSSION: Les resultats de cette etude indiquent qu&apos;une loi interdisant de fumer dans les voitures est necessaire pour proteger la sante des enfants, qu&apos;une telle loi serait efficace et que son implantation au Quebec se ferait sans opposition. MOTS CLES: Canada; enfant; interdiction de fumer; fumee de tabac
- Subjects :
- Analysis
Research
Health aspects
Laws, regulations and rules
Government regulation
Child welfare -- Laws, regulations and rules
Child health -- Analysis
Public health -- Research
Passive smoking -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Health aspects
Smoking bans -- Analysis
Environmental research
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00084263
- Volume :
- 106
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- Gale General OneFile
- Journal :
- Canadian Journal of Public Health
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsgcl.449316306
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.17269/CJPH.106.5070