Effects of mesoporous silica particles on the emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate

Rod-like and spherical mesoporous SBA-15 silica particles were synthesized as pure silicas and surface modified by organosilane coupling agents firstly, and then the effects of these mesoporous materials on the critical micelle concentration (CMC) of sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS), the stabilities of batch and semi-continuous MMA emulsion polymerizations, and the molecular weights and molecular weight distributions of the polymer products were studied. The incorporation of both unmodified and silane-modified forms of the mesoporous silica particles in the polymerization reaction increased the CMC of SDS. The presence of the unmodified mesoporous silica in the polymerization process led to instability in the batch emulsion polymerization process, as indicated by the formation of increased amounts of coagulum, and a decrease in the molecular weight of the polymer product. However, in comparison to the polymer formed in the absence of particle additives the molecular weight of the PMMA polymer increased with the amount of emulsifier and the addition of silane-modified SBA-15 particles, suggesting the growth of the polymer chains is facilitated at least in part by reaction in the pores of the particles. The improvement in molecular weight indicates that semi-continuous MMA emulsion polymerization is best suited for the preparation of PMMA-mesoporous silica composites.
INTRODUCTION Since the discovery of hexagonally ordered mesoporous molecular sieves silicas at the beginning of the 1990s, the synthesis and application of the advanced mesoporous materials have undergone rapid growth. [...]