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The effects of rapid thermal annealing on the electrical, optical, and structural properties of Nb:Ti[O.sub.2] multilayer electrodes with an inserted nanoscale Ag layer for organic solar cells
- Source :
- Journal of Applied Physics. Oct 15, 2010, Vol. 108 Issue 8, 083509-1-083509-9
- Publication Year :
- 2010
-
Abstract
- The effects of rapid thermal annealing (RTA) on the electrical, optical, structural, interfacial and surface properties of Nb:Ti[O.sub.2] (NTO)-Ag-NTO multilayer electrodes inserting a nanoscale Ag layer for application in organic solar cells (OSCs) are examined. The studies have shown that the activation of Nb dopants in the top NTO layer has played a major role in the extraction of carriers from the organic layer to the anode (NTO-Ag-NTO) electrode.
- Subjects :
- Titanium compounds -- Structure
Titanium compounds -- Thermal properties
Titanium compounds -- Electric properties
Titanium compounds -- Optical properties
Niobium -- Structure
Niobium -- Thermal properties
Niobium -- Electric properties
Niobium -- Optical properties
Solar batteries -- Analysis
Solar cells -- Analysis
Physics
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00218979
- Volume :
- 108
- Issue :
- 8
- Database :
- Gale General OneFile
- Journal :
- Journal of Applied Physics
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsgcl.243584509