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The salmon SmaI family of short interspersed repetitive elements (SINEs): interspecific and intraspecific variation of the insertion of SINEs in the genomes of chum and pink salmon
- Source :
- Genetics. May, 1997, Vol. 146 Issue 1, p369, 12 p.
- Publication Year :
- 1997
-
Abstract
- The genomes of chum salmon and pink salmon contain a family of short interspersed repetitive elements (SINEs), designated the salmon SmaI family. It is restricted to these two species, a distribution that suggests that this SINE family might have been generated in their common ancestor. When insertions of the SmaI SINEs at 10 orthologous loci of these species were analyzed, however, it was found that there were no shared insertion sites between chum and pink salmon. Furthermore, at six loci where SmaI SINEs have been species-specifically inserted in chum salmon, insertions of SINEs were polymorphic among populations of chum salmon. By contrast, at four loci where SmaI SINEs had been species-specifically inserted in pink salmon, the SINEs were fixed among all populations of pink salmon. The interspecific and intraspecific variation of the SmaI SINEs cannot be explained by the assumption that the Sinai family was amplified in a common ancestor of these two species. To interpret these observations, we propose several possible models, including introgression and the horizontal transfer of SINEs from pink salmon to chum salmon during evolution.
- Subjects :
- Salmon -- Genetic aspects
Genomes -- Analysis
Biological sciences
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 00166731
- Volume :
- 146
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Gale General OneFile
- Journal :
- Genetics
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsgcl.19496649