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Effect of canopy gap light environment on evaporative load and stomatal conductance in the temperate forest understory herb Aster macrophyllus (Asteraceae)

Authors :
Schulz, Kurt E.
Adams, Michael S.
Source :
The American Journal of Botany. May, 1995, Vol. 82 Issue 5, p630, 8 p.
Publication Year :
1995

Abstract

Aster macrophyllus, a temperate forest understory species of the northeastern United States, inhabits a broad range of light habitats. Plants receiving several minutes of direct san in canopy gap and forest edge habitats occasionally wilt, a response indicative of water stress. We compared two alterative scenarios for patterns of evaporative load and stomatal conductance for plants in large (0.15 ha) tree canopy gaps and small (3 [m.sup.2]) herbaceous subcanopy gaps: 1) evaporative loads are typically moderate and stomatal conductance is largely governed by light intensity; or 2) evaporative loads are often substantial, mandating stomatal closure to prevent excessive transpiration. In all eases evaporative loads were elevated by light intensity above 25% of full sun. This was accompanied by substantial stomatal closure. Transitions from low to moderate light intensity (< 13% full sun) caused little increase in leaf evaporative load, and stimulated increases in stomatal conductante. Very brief periods of high light also stimulated stomatal opening. Light environments in the small herbaceous subcanopy gaps differ greatly in their patterns of evaporative load from day to day.

Details

ISSN :
00029122
Volume :
82
Issue :
5
Database :
Gale General OneFile
Journal :
The American Journal of Botany
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsgcl.17181578