Concentration polarization at Langmuir monolayer deposition: The role of indifferent electrolytes

Various researches are employed to analyze the role of various indifferent electrolytes on the concentration polarization, potential distributions and the monolayer charge of the process of Langmuir monolayer deposition onto a substrate surface. The results show that the indifference electrolytes lead to an increase in the deposition rate, which further increases the monolayer ionization and charge that is not normally observed otherwise.