The Islamic fundamentalist movement in the West Bank and Gaza Strip

The Islamic fundamentalist movement in the West Bank and Gaza Strip has developed in response to perceived weakening of the Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO). From 1986 the Islamic Jihad grew from a desire for armed struggle to achieve a Palestinian State. This contrasted with the Muslim Brotherhood's emphasis on an Islamic socialization policy. However, the Brotherhood was forced to bow to increased public pressure for militant action with the creation of Hammas. Hammas is poised to challenge the PLO as the defender of Palestinian nationalism.