Nuclear magnetic shielding tensors for the carbon, nitrogen, and selenium nuclei of selenocyanates--a combined experimental and theoretical approach

The principal components of the carbon, nitrogen, and selenium chemical shift (CS) tensors for several solid selenocyanate salts have been determined by NMR measurements on stationary or slow magic-angle-spinning powder samples. Within experimental error, all three CS tensors are axially symmetric, consistent with the expected linear geometry of these anions. The spans [OMEGA] of the carbon and selenium CS tensors for the selenocyanate anion (SeC[N.sup.-]) are approximately 300 and 800 ppm, respectively, much less than the corresponding values for carbon diselenide (CSe2). This difference is a consequence of the difference in the CS tensor components perpendicular to the C[varies] symmetry axes in these systems. Ab initio calculations show that the orbital symmetries of these compounds are a significant factor in the shielding. For CS[e.sub.2], efficient mixing of the [sigma] and [pi] orbitals results in a large paramagnetic contribution to the total shielding of the chemical shielding tensor components perpendicular to the molecular axis. Such mixing is less efficient for the SeC[N.sup.-], resulting in a smaller paramagnetic contribution and hence in greater shielding in directions perpendicular to the molecular axis. Key words: selenocyanates, solid-state NMR, carbon shielding tensors, nitrogen shielding tensors, selenium shielding tensors, ab initio calculations.