State-of-the-art of miliary tuberculosis in children: protocol for a scoping review of the literature [version 1; peer review: 1 approved]

Background: Miliary Tuberculosis (TB) is a rare manifestation of TB described in both adults and children. Pediatirc reports are rare and therefore evidence about diagnostics and management is scarce. Methods: We will start our research in March 2023 in the following bibliographic databases: PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane and SCOPUS. The main review question will be “What are the main clinical characteristics and outcomes of pediatric miliary TB reported in the literature?” We will include randomized and non-randomized controlled trials, prospective and retrospective observational studies, performed on children and adolescents (younger than 18 years), hospitalized or not, with a confirmed diagnosis of miliary TB. To report our findings, we will follow Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist. Dissemination: The findings of this review will be published in international peer-reviewed journals and presented in pediatric infectious diseases national and international conferences.