Encyclopedia of Computer Graphics and Games

Encyclopedia of Computer Graphics and Games (ECGG) is a unique reference resource tailored to meet the needs of research and applications for industry professionals and academic communities worldwide. The ECGG covers the history, technologies, and trends of computer graphics and games.EditorNewton Lee, Institute for Education, Research, and Scholarships, Los Angeles, CA, USA Academic Co-ChairsShlomo Dubnov, Department of Music and Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USAPatrick C. K. Hung, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, CanadaJaci Lee Lederman, Vincennes University, Vincennes, IN, USAIndustry Co-ChairsShuichi Kurabayashi, Cygames, Inc. & Keio University, Kanagawa, JapanXiaomao Wu, Gritworld GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany Editorial Board MembersLeigh Achterbosch, School of Science, Engineering, IT and Physical Sciences, Federation University Australia Mt Helen, Ballarat, VIC, AustraliaRamazan S. Aygun, Department of Computer Science, Kennesaw State University, Marietta, GA, USABarbaros Bostan, BUG Game Lab, Bahçeşehir University (BAU), Istanbul, TurkeyAnthony L. Brooks, Aalborg University, Aalborg, DenmarkGuven Catak, BUG Game Lab, Bahçeşehir University (BAU), Istanbul, TurkeyAlvin Kok Chuen Chan, Cambridge Corporate University, Lucerne, SwitzerlandAnirban Chowdhury, Department of User Experience and Interaction Design, School of Design (SoD), University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun, Uttarakhand, IndiaSaverio Debernardis, Dipartimento di Meccanica, Matematica e Management, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, ItalyAbdennour El Rhalibi, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UKStefano Ferretti, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, ItalyHan Hu, School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, ChinaMs. Susan Johnston, Select Services Films Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USAChris Joslin, Carleton University, Ottawa, CanadaSicilia Ferreira Judice, Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, CanadaHoshang Kolivand, Department Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UKDario Maggiorini, Department of Computer Science, University of Milan, Milan, ItalyTim McGraw, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USAGeorge Papagiannakis, ORamaVR S.A., Heraklion, Greece; FORTH-ICS, Heraklion Greece University of Crete, Heraklion, GreeceFlorian Richoux, Nantes Atlantic Computer Science Laboratory (LINA), Université de Nantes, Nantes, FranceAndrea Sanna, Dipartimento di Automatica e Informatica, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, ItalyYann Savoye, Institut fur Informatik, Innsbruck University, Innsbruck, AustriaSercan Şengün, Wonsook Kim School of Art, Illinois State University, Normal, IL, USARuck Thawonmas, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga, JapanVinesh Thiruchelvam, Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaRojin Vishkaie, Amazon, Seattle, WA, USADuncan A. H. Williams, Digital Creativity Labs, Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UKSai-Keung Wong, National Chiao Tun