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Altered intrinsic brain activity in patients with toothaches using the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations: a resting-state fMRI study

Authors :
Yang J
Li B
Yu QY
Ye L
Zhu PW
Shi WQ
Yuan Q
Min YL
He YL
Shao Y
Source :
Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol Volume 15, Pp 283-291 (2019)
Publication Year :
2019
Publisher :
Dove Medical Press, 2019.

Abstract

Jun Yang,1 Bin Li,2 Qiu-Yue Yu,2 Lei Ye,3 Pei-Wen Zhu,3 Wen-Qing Shi,3 Qing Yuan,3 You-Lan Min,3 Yu-Lin He,2 Yi Shao3 1Department of Prosthodontics, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China; 2Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China; 3Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China Background: The results of previous studies have indicated that pain-associated diseases can result in marked functional and anatomical alterations in the brain. However, differences in spontaneous brain activity occurring in toothache (TA) patients remain unclear.Objective: This study investigated intrinsic brain activity changes in TA subjects using the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) technique.Methods: A total of 18 patients with TA (eight males, and 10 females) and 18 healthy controls (HCs) who were matched for gender, age, and educational status were enrolled. Resting-state functional MRI was used to examine the participants. Spontaneous cerebral activity variations were investigated using the ALFF technique. The mean ALFF values of the TA patients and the HCs were classified using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. The correlations between ALFF signals of distinct regions of the cerebrum and the clinical manifestations of the TA patients were evaluated using Pearson’s correlation analysis.Results: Compared with HCs, TA patients showed notably higher ALFF in the left postcentral gyrus, right paracentral lobule, right lingual gyrus, right inferior occipital gyrus, left fusiform gyrus, and right superior occipital gyrus. ROC curve analysis of each brain region showed that the accuracy area under the curve was excellent. In the TA group, the visual analog scale of the left side was positively correlated with the ALFF signal values of the right paracentral lobule (r=0.639, P=0.025).Conclusion: Multiple brain regions, including pain- and vision-related areas, exhibited aberrant intrinsic brain activity patterns, which may help to explain the underlying neural mechanisms in TA. Keywords: toothache, functional MRI, ALFF, intrinsic brain activity, pain, resting-state

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
11782021
Volume :
ume 15
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.fea9dd0ab5754d8db3a65e06d7548587
Document Type :
article