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A Web-Based Stress Management Intervention for University Students in Indonesia (Rileks): Feasibility Study Using a Pretest-Posttest Design

Authors :
Dilfa Juniar
Wouter van Ballegooijen
Mieke Schulte
Anneke van Schaik
Jan Passchier
Elena Heber
Dirk Lehr
Sawitri Supardi Sadarjoen
Heleen Riper
Source :
JMIR Formative Research, Vol 6, Iss 7, p e37278 (2022)
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
JMIR Publications, 2022.

Abstract

BackgroundUniversity students are susceptible to excessive stress. A web-based stress management intervention holds promise to improve stress but is still at a novel stage in Indonesia. ObjectiveThe aim of this paper was to report the feasibility of the intervention we developed—Rileks—among university students in Indonesia in terms of acceptability and usability, and to propose recommendations for future improvements. MethodsA single-group pretest and posttest design was used. Participants with scores of 15 or higher on the stress subscale of the 42-item Depression Anxiety Stress Scales were given access to the intervention (N=68). The main outcome measures were the 8-item Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8) score, the System Usability Scale (SUS) score, and intervention uptake. Participants’ experience in each session was evaluated using closed- and open-ended questions for future improvements. Descriptive statistics were used to examine primary outcome and qualitative session evaluations. Participants’ responses to each topic of the open questions were summarized. ResultsThe intervention was evaluated as being satisfactory (CSQ-8 mean score 21.89, SD 8.72; range 8-32). However, the intervention’s usability was still below expectation (SUS mean score 62.8, SD 14.74; range 0-100). The core modules were completed by 10 out of 68 participants (15%), and the study dropout rate was 63% (43/68) at postassessment. In general, the module content was rated positively, with some notes for improvement covering content and technical aspects. ConclusionsThis study indicates that Rileks is potentially feasible for Indonesian university students. In order to be optimally applied in such a context and before scaling up web-based interventions in Indonesia, in general, further development and refinement are needed. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)RR2-10.2196/11493

Subjects

Subjects :
Medicine

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2561326X
Volume :
6
Issue :
7
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
JMIR Formative Research
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.fa0372c810540729a30a7fac66958e9
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.2196/37278